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Direct linkages between regular or irregular isometric embeddings of surfaces and steady compressible or incompressible fluid dynamics are investigated in this paper. For a surface $(M,g)$ isometrically embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

The SL(2)-character variety X of a closed surface M enjoys a natural complex-symplectic structure invariant under the mapping class group G of M. Using the ergodicity of G on the SU(2)-character variety, we deduce that every G-invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

We prove, for any n, that there is a closed connected orientable surface S so that the hyperbolic space H^n almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichm\"uller space of S, with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-06 Christopher J. Leininger , Saul Schleimer

We study the evolution equations for a regularized version of Dirac-harmonic maps from closed Riemannian surfaces. We establish the existence of a global weak solution for the regularized problem, which is smooth away from finitely many…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-06 Volker Branding

We consider the mean curvature flow of the graph of a smooth map $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ between two-dimensional Euclidean spaces. If $f$ satisfies an area-decreasing property, the solution exists for all times and the evolving…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-20 Felix Lubbe

We study the non-embddability property for a class of real hypersurfaces, called real hypersurfaces of involution type, into the sphere in the low codimensional case, by making use of property of a naturally related Gauss curvature. We also…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-10-16 Xiaojun Huang , Shanyu Ji , Brandon Lee

We derive general depth-integrated model equations for overland flows featuring the evolution of suspended sediment that may be eroded from or deposited onto the underlying topography ('morphodynamics'). The resulting equations include…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Jake Langham , Mark J. Woodhouse , Andrew J. Hogg , Luke T. Jenkins , Jeremy C. Phillips

In this short note, we consider quasiregular local homeomorphisms on uniform domains. We prove that such mappings always can be extended to some boundary points along John curves, which extends the corresponding result of Rajala [Amer. J.…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Yi Xuan

We find a remarkably simple relationship between the following two models of the tangent space to the Universal Teichm\"uller Space: (1) The real-analytic model consisting of Zygmund class vector fields on the unit circle; (2) The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Subhashis Nag

The evolute of a smooth curve in an m-dimensional Euclidean space is the locus of centers of its osculating spheres, and the evolute of a spatial polygon is the polygon whose consecutive vertices are the centers of the spheres through the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-18 Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

The main purpose is to describe the evolution of $\Xt = \Xs \wedge_- \Xss,$ with $\X(s,0)$ a regular polygonal curve with a nonzero torsion in the 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. Unlike in the Euclidean space, a nonzero torsion implies two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Sandeep Kumar

We study quasiconformal mappings of the unit disk that have planar extension with controlled distortion. For these mappings we prove a bound for the modulus of continuity of the inverse map, which somewhat surprisingly is almost as good as…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-04 Olli Hirviniemi , Lauri Hitruhin , István Prause , Eero Saksman

We mainly investigate some properties of quasiconformal mappings between smooth 2-dimensional surfaces with boundary in the Euclidean space, satisfying certain partial differential equations (inequalities) concerning Laplacian, and in…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-02-21 David Kalaj , Miodrag Mateljevic

We study the asymptotic limit of the Cahn-Hilliard equation on an evolving surface with prescribed velocity. The method of formally matched asymptotic expansions is extended to account for the movement of the domain. We consider various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 David O'Connor , Bjorn Stinner

Quasiconformal maps are homeomorphisms with useful local distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map balls to ellipsoids with bounded eccentricity. This leads to a number of useful regularity properties, including quantitative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-11 Rosemarie Bongers , James T. Gill

In previous work, a class of noninvertible topological dynamical systems $f: X \to X$ was introduced and studied; we called these {\em topologically coarse expanding conformal} systems. To such a system is naturally associated a preferred…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-11 Peter Haissinsky , Kevin M. Pilgrim

The subject of moving curves (and surfaces) in three dimensional space (3-D) is a fascinating topic not only because it represents typical nonlinear dynamical systems in classical mechanics, but also finds important applications in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Murugesh , M. Lakshmanan

This is a mathematical commentary on Teichm{\"u}ller's paper ``Bestimmung der extremalen quasikonformen Abbildungen bei geschlossenen orientierten Riemannschen Fl{\"a}chen'' (Determination of extremal quasiconformal maps of closed oriented…

We prove the existence of steady \emph{space quasi-periodic} stream functions, solutions for the Euler equation in vorticity-stream function formulation in the two dimensional channel ${\mathbb R}\times [-1,1]$. These solutions bifurcate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Luca Franzoi , Nader Masmoudi , Riccardo Montalto

Recent advances in cold-atom platforms have made real-time dynamics accessible, renewing interest in the motion of superfluid vortices in two-dimensional domains. Here we show that the energy and the trajectories of arbitrary vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter