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Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o gave a combinatorial description for the Heegaard Floer homology of boundaries of certain negative-definite plumbings. N\'emethi constructed a remarkable algorithm for executing these computations for almost-rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-04 Eamonn Tweedy

In this article, we give new means of constructing and distinguishing closed exotic four-manifolds. Using Heegaard Floer homology, we define new closed four-manifold invariants that are distinct from the Seiberg--Witten and Bauer--Furuta…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-18 Adam Simon Levine , Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We associate several invariants to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere using $SU(2)$ singular instanton gauge theory. There is a space of framed singular connections for such a knot, equipped with a circle action and an equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

An attempt is made to conceptualize the derivation as well as to facilitate the computation of Ohtsuki's rational invariants $\lambda_n$ of integral homology 3-spheres extracted from Reshetikhin-Turaev SU(2) quantum invariants. Several…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Xiao-Song Lin , Zhenghan Wang

We study the sutured Floer homology invariants of the sutured manifold obtained by cutting a knot complement along a Seifert surface, R. We show that these invariants are finer than the "top term" of the knot Floer homology, which they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matthew Hedden , Andras Juhasz , Sucharit Sarkar

Let $(F,J,\omega)$ be an almost K\"ahler manifold, $\alpha$ a $J$-holomorphic action of a compact Lie group $\hat K$ on $F$, and $K$ a closed normal subgroup of $\hat K$ which leaves $\omega$ invariant. We introduce gauge theoretical…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-11-07 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

We consider a stabilized version of hat Heegaard Floer homology of a 3-manifold Y (i.e. the U=0 variant of Heegaard Floer homology for closed 3-manifolds). We give a combinatorial algorithm for constructing this invariant, starting from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-23 Peter S. Ozsvath , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

Seiberg-Witten (Floer) theory, Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer theory, Hutchings's embedded contact homology, in different stages of development, define (or are expected to define) packages of invariants for 3- and 4-manifolds (including…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-11 Yi-Jen Lee

In math.DG/9903083 (henceforth referred to as EA) we defined an integer invariant $h(Y)$ for oriented integral homology 3-spheres $Y$ which only depends on the rational homology cobordism class of $Y$ and is additive under connected sums.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kim Anders Froyshov

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

We prove a surgery formula for the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants of smooth $4$-manifolds with $b_1 =1$. Our formula expresses the Seiberg-Witten invariants of the manifold after the surgery, in terms of the original Seiberg-Witten…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-05 Haochen Qiu

For a Seifert fibered homology sphere we show that the q-series Z-hat invariant introduced by Gukov, Pei, Putrov and Vafa is a resummation of the Ohtsuki serie. We show that for every even level k there exists a full asymptotic expansion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , William Elbæk Mistegård

For a knot $K$ in a homology $3$-sphere $\Sigma$, let $M$ be the result of $2/q$-surgery on $K$, and let $X$ be the universal abelian covering of $M$. Our first theorem is that if the first homology of $X$ is finite cyclic and $M$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-19 Teruhisa Kadokami , Noriko Maruyama , Tsuyoshi Sakai

We derive the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov transformations of a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and associated functions on the unit circle, that is to say the modification of the system corresponding to a rational modification of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 N. S. Witte

We compute the Ozsvath-Szabo Floer homologies HF^{+-} and HF-hat for three-manifolds obtained by integer surgery on a two-bridge knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jacob Rasmussen

We review the construction of Heegaard Floer homology for closed three-manifolds and also for knots and links in the three-sphere. We also discuss three applications of this invariant to knot theory: studying the Thurston norm of a link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We define a notion of Heegaard Floer homology for three dimensional orbifolds with arbitrary cyclic singularities, generalizing the recent work of Biji Wong where the singular locus is assumed to be connected.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-14 Saibal Ganguli , Mainak Poddar

Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Christopher L. Douglas , Robert Lipshitz , Ciprian Manolescu

We determine the local equivalence class of the Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type of a spin rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ embedded into a spin rational homology $S^{1} \times S^{3}$ with a positive scalar curvature metric so that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called cosmetic if they yield homeomorphic three-manifolds. We show for a certain family of null-homologous knots in any closed orientable three-manifold, if the knot admits cosmetic surgeries with a pair of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Alan Du