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After very little memories we review slightly Paul Frampton's memories from the discovery of Veneziano model being indeed string theory with Y. Nambu and secondly his 3-3-1 theory.This latter is an indeed not excluded replacement for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Holger B. Nielsen

We show that refined Chern-Simons theory and large N duality can be used to study the refined topological string with and without branes. We derive the refined topological vertex of hep-th/0701156 and hep-th/0502061 from a link invariant of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

A 2015 conjecture of Codesido-Grassi-Mari\~no in topological string theory relates the enumerative invariants of toric CY 3-folds to the spectra of operators attached to their mirror curves. We deduce two consequences of this conjecture for…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-13 Charles F. Doran , Matt Kerr , Soumya Sinha Babu

The connections amongst (1) quivers whose representation varieties are Calabi-Yau, (2) the combinatorics of bipartite graphs on Riemann surfaces, and (3) the geometry of mirror symmetry have engendered a rich subject at whose heart is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-30 Yang-Hui He

The goal of this article is to motivate and describe how Gromov-Witten theory can and has provided tools to understand the moduli space of curves. For example, ideas and methods from Gromov-Witten theory have led to both conjectures and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

An implicit, fully characteristic, numerical scheme for solving the field equations of a cosmic string coupled to gravity is described. The inclusion of null infinity as part of the numerical grid allows us to apply suitable boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Sperhake , K. R. P. Sjodin , J. A. Vickers

We study bubbling geometry in topological string theory. Specifically, we analyse Chern-Simons theory on both the 3-sphere and lens spaces in the presence of a Wilson loop insertion of an arbitrary representation. For each of these three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nick Halmagyi , Takuya Okuda

Cosmic strings are predicted in many models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In models which admit strings, a network of strings will inevitably be formed in a phase transition in the early universe and will persist to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert H. Brandenberger

We briefly review the recent programme to construct, systematically and algorithmically, large classes of heterotic vacua, as well as the search for the MSSM therein. Specifically, we outline the monad construction of vector bundles over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yang-Hui He

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first we give a survey on the recent developments of curve counting invariants on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, e.g. Gromov-Witten theory, Donaldson-Thomas theory and Pandharipande-Thomas theory. Next we focus on…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Yukinobu Toda

We study the virtual geometry of the moduli spaces of curves and sheaves on K3 surfaces in primitive classes. Equivalences relating the reduced Gromov-Witten invariants of K3 surfaces to characteristic numbers of stable pairs moduli spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-06 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

We make a proposal for calculating refined Gopakumar-Vafa numbers (GVN) on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds based on refined holomorphic anomaly equations. The key examples are smooth elliptic fibrations over (almost) Fano surfaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Min-xin Huang , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm

We further develop the numerical algorithm for computing the gauge connection of slope-stable holomorphic vector bundles on Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, recent work on the generalized Donaldson algorithm is extended to bundles with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lara B. Anderson , Volker Braun , Burt A. Ovrut

Using the Moyal star product, we define open bosonic string field theory carefully, with a cutoff, for any number of string oscillators and any oscillator frequencies. Through detailed computations, such as Neumann coefficients for all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars , Yutaka Matsuo

We study the stringy genus one partition function of $N=2$ SCFT's. It is shown how to compute this using an anomaly in decoupling of BRST trivial states from the partition function. A particular limit of this partition function yields the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa , S. Katz

A virtual string can be defined as a closed curve on a surface modulo certain equivalence relations. Turaev defined several invariants of virtual strings which we use to produce a table of virtual strings up to 4 crossings. We discuss…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-04 Andrew Gibson

The topological vertex is a universal series which can be regarded as an object in combinatorics, representation theory, geometry, or physics. It encodes the combinatorics of 3D partitions, the action of vertex operators on Fock space, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Jim Bryan , Martijn Kool , Benjamin Young

We demonstrate a practical and efficient method for generating toric Calabi-Yau quiver theories, applicable to both D3 and M2 brane world-volume physics. A new analytic method is presented at low order parametres and an algorithm for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joseph Hewlett , Yang-Hui He

We relate the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for Calabi-Yau fiber spaces to the existence of Shokurov polytopes. For K3 fibrations, the existence of (weak) fundamental domains for movable cones is established. The relationship between…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Zhan Li , Hang Zhao

We give evidence that the all genus amplitudes of topological string theory on compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds can be written in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms whose weight grows linearly and whose index grows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Min-xin Huang , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm