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The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its topological and structural characteristics and also on some relevant dynamical aspects, specifically in relation to random walks. In this paper we determine…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

The purpose of this paper is to develop a "calculus" on graphs that allows graph theory to have new connections to analysis. For example, our framework gives rise to many new partial differential equations on graphs, most notably a new…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joel Friedman , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 Wei Wang

We consider weighted graphs with an infinite set of vertices. We show that boundedness of all functions of finite energy can be seen as a notion of `relative compactness' for such graphs and study sufficient and necessary conditions for…

We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi

In this paper, we study the restrictions of both the harmonic functions and the eigenfunctions of the symmetric Laplacian to edges of pre-gaskets contained in the Sierpinski gasket. For a harmonic function, its restriction to any edge is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Hua Qiu , Haoran Tian

Consider a semigraph $G=(V,\,E)$; in this paper, we study the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$. We show that the Laplacian of $G$ is positive semi-definite, and $G$ is connected if and only if $\lambda_2 >0.$ Along the similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-10 Pralhad M. Shinde

We use persistent homology along with the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian to study similarity amongst triangulated 2-manifolds. Our method relies on studying the lower-star filtration induced by the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-25 Yunhao Zhang , Haowen Liu , Paul Rosen , Mustafa Hajij

In this article we consider resistance matrix of a connected graph. For unweighted graph we study some necessary and sufficient conditions for resistance regular graphs. Also we find some relationship between Laplacian matrix and resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Deepak Sarma

In this paper, we obtain some comparisons of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs. We also discuss their rigidities and some of their applications including some Lichnerowicz-type, Fiedler-type and Friedman-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-21 Yongjie Shi , Chengjie Yu

In the past two decades, the field of applied finance has tremendously benefited from graph theory. As a result, novel methods ranging from asset network estimation to hierarchical asset selection and portfolio allocation are now part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , Jiaxi Ying , Daniel Perez Palomar

This is a survey of recent results on eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds and their nodal sets. It is the write-up of my talk at JDG 2011.

谱理论 · 数学 2013-05-17 S. Zelditch

For a self--adjoint Laplace operator on a finite, not necessarily compact, metric graph lower and upper bounds on each of the negative eigenvalues are derived. For compact finite metric graphs Poincar\'{e} type inequalities are given.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

The nodal set of a Laplacian eigenfunction forms a partition of the underlying manifold or graph. Another natural partition is based on the gradient vector field of the eigenfunction (on a manifold) or on the extremal points of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , Sebastian Egger

We introduce the concept of a $k$-token signed graph and study some of its combinatorial and algebraic properties. We prove that two switching isomorphic signed graphs have switching isomorphic token graphs. Moreover, we show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , E. Steffen

Let $G$ be a connected undirected graph with $n$, $n\ge 3$, vertices and $m$ edges. Denote by $\rho_1 \ge \rho_2 \ge \cdots > \rho_n =0$ the normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$. Upper and lower bounds of $\rho_i$, $i=1,2,\ldots , n-1$,…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-19 Emina I. Milovanovic , Igor Z. Milovanovic

This paper is devoted to interior, i.e. away from the boundary, estimates for eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian in an Euclidean domain of $\mathbb R^d$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-19 Xiaoqi Huang , Yannick Sire , Cheng Zhang

We discuss the connections tying Laplacian matrices to abstract duality and planarity of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Derek A. Smith , Lorenzo Traldi , William Watkins

It is proven following [18[ that Laplacians with standard vertex continuous on metric trees and with standard and Dirichlet conditions on arbitrary metric graphs possess an infinite sequence of simple eigenvalues with the eigenfunctions not…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Pavel Kurasov

This work deals with the characterization of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on a homogeneous tree $\mathcal{X}$, which satisfy certain growth conditions. More precisely, we shall prove that the Poisson transform on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-02 Sumit Kumar Rano