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We present a brief survey of fluctuations and large deviations of particle systems with subextensive growth of the variance. These are called hyperuniform (or superhomogeneous) systems. We then discuss the relation between hyperuniformity…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-07 Subhro Ghosh , Joel L. Lebowitz

Computational interpretations of linear logic allow static control of memory resources: the data produced by the program are endowed through its type with attributes that determine its life cycle, and guarantee safe deallocation. The use of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hector Gramaglia

A formulation of singular classical theories (determined by degenerate Lagrangians) without constraints is presented. A partial Hamiltonian formalism in the phase space having an initially arbitrary number of momenta (which can be smaller…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Steven Duplij

The relativistic membrane equation can be rewritten as a first order hyperbolic system. Making use of the characteristic decomposition method, a new blow-up theorem is established. As an application, it demonstrates the formation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Lv Cai , Jianli Liu

In this article, we establish a mathematical framework that utilizes concepts from graph theory to formalize the parity transformation, an encoding strategy for compiling optimization problems on quantum devices. We introduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Florian Dreier , Wolfgang Lechner

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

The Riemann problem is studied in the case when the unknown function has nonisolated singularities, concentrated on the real axis. The problem is used for the factorization of functions, holomorphic outside of the unit circle and the real…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev

We examine ordered graphs, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, from the perspective of homomorphisms (and colorings) and their complexities. We demonstrate the corresponding computational and parameterized complexities, along…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

A system of multivariate formal power series $\varphi$ with a homogeneous decomposition $\varphi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\varphi_k$ is invertible under composition if $\varphi_0=0$ and $\mathrm{det}(\varphi_1)\ne 0.$ All invertible series over a…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Xue Zhang

A differential geometric approach to singular perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that singular perturbation problems such as multiple-scale and boundary layer problems can be treated more easily on a differential geometric basis.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 F. Jamitzky

Homogenization is a powerful way of taming a class of finite structures with several interesting applications in different areas, from Ramsey theory in combinatorics to constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in computer science, through…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Albert Atserias , Szymon Toruńczyk

A problem concerning the shift of roots of a system of homogeneous algebraic equations is investigated. Its conservation and decomposition of a multiple root into simple roots are discussed.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 S. Tanabe , M. N. Vrahatis

To determine if two lists of numbers are the same set, we sort both lists and see if we get the same result. The sorted list is a canonical form for the equivalence relation of set equality. Other canonical forms arise in graph isomorphism…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-30 Lance Fortnow , Joshua A. Grochow

We study a class of $p$-Laplacian Dirichlet problems with weights that are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain, and obtain nontrivial solutions using Morse theory. In the absence of a direct sum decomposition, we use a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim

Correlation matrices are a standard tool in the analysis of the time evolution of complex systems in general and financial markets in particular. Yet most analysis assume stationarity of the underlying time series. This tends to be an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Vinayak , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas H. Seligman

The restoration of an additive function defined on P parallelepipeds via its derivative with respect to P parallelepipeds is studied. The obtained theorem is applied to the questions of uniqueness of multiple series with regard to Haar and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 K. A. Keryan

We investigate properties of Waring decompositions of real homogeneous forms. We study the moduli of real decompositions, so-called Space of Sums of Powers, naturally included in the Variety of Sums of Powers. Explicit results are obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Mateusz Michałek , Hyunsuk Moon

The so-called classical limit of quantum mechanics is generally studied in terms of the decoherence of the state operator that characterizes a system. This is not the only possible approach to decoherence. In previous works we have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Fortin , Leonardo Vanni

In this paper, we study unique colourings in random graphs as a generalization of both conflict-free and injective colourings. Specifically, we impose the condition that a fraction of vertices in the neighbourhood of any vertex are assigned…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We classify the possible ramification data and etale local structure of orders over surfaces with canonical singularities.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel Chan , Paul Hacking , Colin Ingalls