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Statistical modeling often involves identifying an optimal estimate to some underlying probability distribution known to satisfy some given constraints. I show here that choosing as estimate the centroid, or center of mass, of the set…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-11 Jonathan Landy

We set out a general procedure which allows the approximation of certain Markov chains by the solutions of differential equations. The chains considered have some components which oscillate rapidly and randomly, while others are close to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 M. J. Luczak , J. R. Norris

There are $n$ queues, each with a single server. Customers arrive in a Poisson process at rate $\lambda n$, where $0<\lambda<1$. Upon arrival each customer selects $d\geq2$ servers uniformly at random, and joins the queue at a least-loaded…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Malwina J. Luczak , Colin McDiarmid

Motivated by a web-server model, we present a queueing network consisting of two layers. The first layer incorporates the arrival of customers at a network of two single-server nodes. We assume that the inter-arrival and the service times…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-13 Angelos Aveklouris , Maria Vlasiou , Jiheng Zhang , Bert Zwart

In this paper, under mild assumptions, we derive a law of large numbers, a central limit theorem with an error estimate, an almost sure invariance principle and a variant of Chernoff bound in finite-state hidden Markov models. These limit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Guangyue Han

We show that quantum query complexity satisfies a strong direct product theorem. This means that computing $k$ copies of a function with less than $k$ times the quantum queries needed to compute one copy of the function implies that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Troy Lee , Jérémie Roland

We study random compositions of transformations having certain uniform fiberwise properties and prove bounds which in combination with other results yield a quenched central limit theorem equipped with a convergence rate, also in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-08 Olli Hella , Mikko Stenlund

We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Shcherbakov

Uniform sampling and approximate counting are fundamental primitives for modern database applications, ranging from query optimization to approximate query processing. While recent breakthroughs have established optimal sampling and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xiao Hu , Jinchao Huang

We present new algorithms and fast implementations to find efficient approximations for modelling stochastic processes. For many numerical computations it is essential to develop finite approximations for stochastic processes. While the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Kipngeno Benard Kirui , Georg Ch. Pflug , Alois Pichler

Central limit theorems (CLTs) have a long history in probability and statistics. They play a fundamental role in constructing valid statistical inference procedures. Over the last century, various techniques have been developed in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Arisina Banerjee , Arun K Kuchibhotla

The asymptotic behaviour of a closed BCMP network, with $n$ queues and $m_n$ clients, is analyzed when $n$ and $m_n$ become simultaneously large. Our method relies on Berry-Esseen type approximations coming in the Central Limit Theorem. We…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-16 Guy Fayolle , Jean-Marc Lasgouttes

We obtain a computational realization of the strong approximation theorem. That is, we develop algorithms to compute all congruence quotients modulo rational primes of a finitely generated Zariski dense group $H \leq \mathrm{SL}(n,…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-08 Alla Detinko , Dane Flannery , Alexander Hulpke

In this paper we characterize the approximation schemes that satisfy Shapiro's theorem and we use this result for several classical approximation processes. In particular, we study approximation of operators by finite rank operators and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-19 J. M. Almira

The problem of counting the number of models of a given Boolean formula has numerous applications, including computing the leakage of deterministic programs in Quantitative Information Flow. Model counting is a hard, #P-complete problem.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Michele Boreale , Daniele Gorla

One reason why standard formulations of the central limit theorems are not applicable in high-dimensional and non-stationary regimes is the lack of a suitable limit object. Instead, suitable distributional approximations can be used, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Fabian Mies

We introduce a solvable model of randomly growing systems consisting of many independent subunits. Scaling relations and growth rate distributions in the limit of infinite subunits are analysed theoretically. Various types of scaling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Misako Takayasu , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu

We introduce and investigate a new notion of the theory of approximation-the so-called degenerate approximation, i.e. approximation of the function of two (and more) variables (kernel) by means of degenerate function (kernel). We apply…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We survey four instances of the Fourier analytic 'transference principle' or 'dense model lemma', which allows one to approximate an unbounded function on the integers by a bounded function with similar Fourier transform. Such a result…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-01 Sean Prendiville

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vectors. We prove a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a law of the iterated logarithm for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Alexander Iksanov , Anatolii Nikitin , Igor Samoilenko