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The theory of rapid mixing random walks plays a fundamental role in the study of modern randomised algorithms. Usually, the mixing time is measured with respect to the worst initial position. It is well known that the presence of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Alberto Espuny Díaz , Patrick Morris , Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

It is known for some time that a random graph $G(n,p)$ contains w.h.p. a Hamiltonian cycle if $p$ is larger than the critical value $p_{crit}= (\log n + \log \log n + \omega_n)/n$. The determination of a concrete Hamiltonian cycle is even…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Volker Turau

We analyze a class of distributed quantized consen- sus algorithms for arbitrary networks. In the initial setting, each node in the network has an integer value. Nodes exchange their current estimate of the mean value in the network, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-05-21 Shang Shang , Paul W. Cuff , Pan Hui , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

The All-Pairs Max-Flow problem has gained significant popularity in the last two decades, and many results are known regarding its fine-grained complexity. Despite this, wide gaps remain in our understanding of the time complexity for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ohad Trabelsi

We consider the multihop broadcasting problem for $n$ nodes placed uniformly at random in a disk and investigate the number of hops required to transmit a signal from the central node to all other nodes under three communication models:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Christian Schindelhauer , Aditya Oak , Thomas Janson

We study a random walk on $\mathbb{F}_p$ defined by $X_{n+1}=1/X_n+\varepsilon_{n+1}$ if $X_n\neq 0$, and $X_{n+1}=\varepsilon_{n+1}$ if $X_n=0$, where $\varepsilon_{n+1}$ are independent and identically distributed. This can be seen as a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-15 Jimmy He , Huy Tuan Pham , Max Wenqiang Xu

We address the problem of predicting the labeling of a graph in an online setting when the labeling is changing over time. We present an algorithm based on a specialist approach; we develop the machinery of cluster specialists which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Mark Herbster , James Robinson

We extend our previous study of Markov chains on finite commutative rings (arXiv:1605.05089) to arbitrary finite rings with identity. At each step, we either add or multiply by a randomly chosen element of the ring, where the addition…

表示论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Arvind Ayyer , Pooja Singla

Consider the following Markov chain on permutations of length $n$. At each time step we choose a random position. If the letter at that position is smaller than the letter immediately to the left (cyclically) then these letters swap…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Erik Aas

Given samples from two distributions over an $n$-element set, we wish to test whether these distributions are statistically close. We present an algorithm which uses sublinear in $n$, specifically, $O(n^{2/3}\epsilon^{-8/3}\log n)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 Tugkan Batu , Lance Fortnow , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Warren D. Smith , Patrick White

This paper studies the random walk on the hypercube $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^n$ which at each step flips $k$ randomly chosen coordinates. We prove that the mixing time for this walk is of order $\frac{n}{k} \log n$. We also prove that if…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-21 Evita Nestoridi

For positive integers $k$ and $n$, the shuffle group $G_{k,kn}$ is generated by the $k!$ permutations of a deck of $kn$ cards performed by cutting the deck into $k$ piles with $n$ cards in each pile, and then perfectly interleaving these…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Binzhou Xia , Junyang Zhang , Zhishuo Zhang , Wenying Zhu

There are distributed graph algorithms for finding maximal matchings and maximal independent sets in $O(\Delta + \log^* n)$ communication rounds; here $n$ is the number of nodes and $\Delta$ is the maximum degree. The lower bound by Linial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Mikaël Rabie , Jukka Suomela

The Thorp shuffle is defined as follows. Cut the deck into two equal piles. Drop the first card from the left pile or the right pile according to the outcome of a fair coin flip; then drop from the other pile. Continue this way until both…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Morris

Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 László Kozma

An exchangeable random matrix is a random matrix with distribution invariant under any permutation of the entries. For such random matrices, we show, as the dimension tends to infinity, that the empirical spectral distribution tends to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafaï , Paweł Wolff

We consider the data shuffling problem in a distributed learning system, in which a master node is connected to a set of worker nodes, via a shared link, in order to communicate a set of files to the worker nodes. The master node has access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Adel Elmahdy , Soheil Mohajer

This paper is concerned with sampling from the uniform distribution on H-colourings of the n-vertex path using systematic scan Markov chains. An H-colouring of the n-vertex path is a homomorphism from the n-vertex path to some fixed graph…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-27 Kasper Pedersen

Let 0<\alpha<1/2. We show that the mixing time of a continuous-time reversible Markov chain on a finite state space is about as large as the largest expected hitting time of a subset of stationary measure at least \alpha of the state space.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-28 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

A finite ergodic Markov chain is said to exhibit cutoff if its distance to stationarity remains close to 1 over a certain number of iterations and then abruptly drops to near 0 on a much shorter time scale. Discovered in the context of card…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-10 Anna Ben-Hamou , Justin Salez
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