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We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall

We find geometric conditions on a four-dimensional Hermitian manifold endowed with a metric connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion under which the complex structure is a harmonic map from the manifold into its twistor space…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-05 Johann Davidov

An algebraic structure related to discrete zero curvature equations is established. It is used to give an approach for generating master symmetries of first degree for systems of discrete evolution equations and an answer to why there exist…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

Miniversal deformations for pairs of skew-symmetric matrices under congruence are constructed. To be precise, for each such a pair $(A,B)$ we provide a normal form with a minimal number of independent parameters to which all pairs of…

表示论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Andrii Dmytryshyn

The difference variational bicomplex, which is the natural setting for systems of difference equations, is constructed and used to examine the geometric and algebraic properties of various systems. Exactness of the bicomplex gives a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Linyu Peng , Peter E. Hydon

This paper addresses the issue of structure-preserving discretization of open distributed-parameter systems with Hamiltonian dynamics. Employing the formalism of discrete exterior calculus, we introduce a simplicial Dirac structure as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Marko Seslija , Arjan van der Schaft , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

It is shown that four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces can be naturally equipped with some additional structures defined by means of their curvature operators. As an application, those structures are used to characterize generalized…

A "reduced" differential geometry adapted to the presence of abelian isometries is constructed.Classical T-duality diagonalizes in this setting, allowing us to get conveniently the transformation of the relevant geometrical objects such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Javier Borlaf

Motivated by the desire of finding a geometric interpretation to the Yamabe equation on groups of Heisenberg type, we define a geometric structure on manifolds modelled locally on these groups, which we call contact structure of Heisenberg…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Claudio Afeltra

Differential forms is a highly geometric formalism for physics used from field theories to General Relativity (GR) which has been a great upgrade over vector calculus with the advantages of being coordinate-free and carrying a high degree…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Pablo Bañón Pérez , Maarten DeKieviet

A brief introduction to exterior differential systems for graduate students familiar with manifolds and differential forms. For complete files, see https://github.com/Ben-McKay/introduction-to-exterior-differential-systems

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-17 Benjamin McKay

Starting from the concept of the universal exterior algebra in non-commutative differential geometry we construct differential forms on the quantum phase-space of an arbitrary system. They bear the same natural relationship to quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Reuter

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

Given strong local Dirichlet forms and $\mathbb{R}^N$-valued functions on a metrizable space, we introduce the concepts of geodesic distance and intrinsic distance on the basis of these objects. They are defined in a geometric and an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-26 Masanori Hino

In any dimension at least five we construct examples of closed smooth manifolds with the following properties: 1) they have neither real projective nor flat conformal structures; 2) their fundamental group is a non-elementary Gromov…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-21 Lorenzo Ruffoni

We introduce the notion of a conformally Fedosov structure and construct an associated Cartan connection. When an appropriate curvature vanishes, this allows us to construct a family of natural differential complexes akin to the BGG…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-15 Michael Eastwood , Jan Slovak

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-14 László Lempert

We consider differential forms associated to Campana's geometric orbifolds from a new perspective, namely, as a qfh-sheaf on the variety underlying the geometric orbifold. This approach avoids having to choose a covering of the underlying…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 Pedro Núñez

Linear time-varying differential-algebraic equations with symmetries are studied. The structures that we address are self-adjoint and skew-adjoint systems. Local and global canonical forms under congruence are presented and used to classify…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Peter Kunkel , Volker Mehrmann

Accretion of mineralized thin wall-like structures via localized growth along their edges is observed in a range of physical and biological systems ranging from molluscan and brachiopod shells to carbonate-silica composite precipitates. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 C. Nadir Kaplan , L. Mahadevan