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We verify the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture on primes in quadratic progressions on average. The results in the present paper significantly improve those of a previous paper of the authors(arXiv:math.NT/0605563).

数论 · 数学 2009-10-15 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

We prove a new mean value theorem on the distribution of primes in two simultaneous arithmetic progressions. Our approach builds on previous arguments of Bombieri, Fouvry, Friedlander, and Iwaniec appealing to spectral theory of Kloosterman…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Zongkun Zheng

We present an elementary proof of the prime number theorem. The relative error follows a golden ratio scaling law and respects the bound obtained from the Riemann's hypothesis. The proof is derived in the framework of a scale free…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-08-16 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Anuja Roy Choudhuri

We prove asymptotic results for the singular series associated to the distribution of three primes. Assuming a quantitative version of Hardy and Littlewood's conjecture on prime 3-tuples, we deduce an asymptotic formula related to the joint…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Régis de la Bretèche

Let $m\geq 3$. Suppose that $$ 1-2^{-2^{m^24^m}}<\gamma<1. $$ Then the set $$ \{p\text{ prime}:\, p=[n^{\frac1\gamma}]\text{ for some }n\in{\mathbb N}\} $$ contains infinitely many non-trivial $m$-term arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Hongze Li , Hao Pan

Permutations of the positive integers avoiding arithmetic progressions of length $5$ were constructed in (Davis et al, 1977), implying the existence of permutations of the integers avoiding arithmetic progressions of length $7$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-19 Jesse Geneson

Let $AP_k=\{a,a+d,\ldots,a+(k-1)d\}$ be an arithmetic progression. For $\epsilon>0$ we call a set $AP_k(\epsilon)=\{x_0,\ldots,x_{k-1}\}$ an $\epsilon$-approximate arithmetic progression if for some $a$ and $d$, $|x_i-(a+id)|<\epsilon d$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Vojtech Rödl , Marcelo Sales

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

We give a new proof that there are infinitely many primes, relying on van der Waerden's theorem for coloring the integers, and Fermat's theorem that there cannot be four squares in an arithmetic progression. We go on to discuss where else…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andrew Granville

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

A study of certain Hamiltonian systems has lead Y. Long to conjecture the existence of infinitely many primes of the form $p=2[\alpha n]+1$, where $1<\alpha<2$ is a fixed irrational number. An argument of P. Ribenboim coupled with classical…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-09 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that, for any large prime $q$, every reduced residue class $\pmod q$ can be represented as a product $p_1p_2$ of two primes $p_1,p_2\leq q$. We establish a ternary version of this conjecture, showing that,…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

Given a subset of the integers of zero density, we define the weaker notion of fractional density of such a set. It is shown how this notion corresponds to that of the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of the reals. We then show that…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-14 Paul Potgieter

We formulate, using heuristic reasoning, precise conjectures for the range of the number of primes in intervals of length $y$ around $x$, where $y\ll (\log x)^2$. In particular we conjecture that the maximum grows surprisingly slowly as $y$…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Andrew Granville , Allysa Lumley

Existence of long arithmetic progression in sumsets and subset sums has been studied extensively in the field of additive combinatorics. These additive combinatorics results play a central role in the recent progress of fundamental problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lin Chen , Yuchen Mao , Guochuan Zhang

Goldston, Pintz and Y\i ld\i r\i m have shown that if the primes have `level of distribution' $\theta$ for some $\theta>1/2$ then there exists a constant $C(\theta)$, such that there are infinitely many integers $n$ for which the interval…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 James Maynard

We identify pairs of positive integers $(t, d)$ with the property that the integer sequence with general term $\lfloor{n^t/d\rfloor}$ contains at most finitely many primes.

数论 · 数学 2025-01-10 Dan Ismailescu , Yunkyu James Lee

In this paper, we establish some theorems on the distribution of primes in higher-order progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2019-08-29 Nianhong Zhou

For a given finitely generated multiplicative subgroup of the rationals which possibly contain negative numbers, we derive, subject to GRH, formulas for the densities of primes for which the index of the reduction group has a given value.…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Herish Abdullah , Andam Ali Mustafa , Francesco Pappalardi
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