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We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Hershkowitz , Michael Neumann , Hans Schneider

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

We show that for fixed $A,B$, hermitian nonnegative definite matrices, and fixed $k$ the coefficients of the $t^k$ in the polynomial $\tr (A+tB)^m$ is positive if $\tr AB >0$ and $m>N(A,B,k)$.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Shmuel Friedland

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We introduce a countable collection of positivity classes for Hermitian symmetric functions on a complex manifold, and establish their basic properties. We study a related notion of stability. The first main result shows that, if the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John P. D'Angelo , Dror Varolin

It is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

A classical theorem of Herglotz states that a function $n\mapsto r(n)$ from $\mathbb Z$ into $\mathbb C^{s\times s}$ is positive definite if and only there exists a $\mathbb C^{s\times s}$-valued positive measure $d\mu$ on $[0,2\pi]$ such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-24 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , D. P. Kimsey , I. Sabadini

The hermitian indices of a selfadjoint operator $C$ on a Kre\u{i}n space $\mathcal H$ are defined as geometric measures of positivity and negativity of the operator. A different pair of indices arises in the Bogn\'ar-Kr\'amli factorization…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Michael A. Dritschel , Alejandra Maestripieri , James Rovnyak

A nonzero nonnegative definite hermitian m by m matrix A has increasing principal minors if the value of each principle minor of A is not less than the value each of its subminors. For $m>1$ we show $A$ has increasing principal minors if…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-22 Shmuel Friedland

Let $H$ be a positive semi-definite matrix partitioned in $\beta\times \beta$ Hermitian blocks, $H=[A_{s,t}]$, $1\le s,t,\le \beta$. Then, for all symmetric norms, {equation*} \| H \| \le \| \sum_{s=1}^{\beta} A_{s,s} \|. {equation*} The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

The study of positive-definite matrices has focused on Hermitian matrices, that is, square matrices with complex (or real) entries that are equal to their own conjugate transposes. In the classical setting, positive-definite matrices enjoy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 Joshua Cooper , Erin Hanna , Hays Whitlatch

Let K, K' be convex cones residing in finite-dimensional real vector spaces E, E'. An element in the tensor product E \otimes E' is K \otimes K'-separable if it can be represented as finite sum \sum_l x_l \otimes x'_l with x_l \in K and…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Hildebrand

Given a positive definite matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ and a Hermitian matrix $D\in \mathbb{C}^{m\times m}$, we characterize under which conditions there exists a strictly contractive matrix $K\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ such that…

Let M be a Poisson manifold equipped with a Hermitian star product. We show that any positive linear functional on C^\infty(M) can be deformed into a positive linear functional with respect to the star product.

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Henrique Bursztyn , Stefan Waldmann

We study functions f : (a,b) ---> R on open intervals in R with respect to various kinds of positive and negative definiteness conditions. We say that f is positive definite if the kernel f((x + y)/2) is positive definite. We call f…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 P. Jorgensen , K. -H. Neeb , G. Olafsson

We call a positive definite Hermitian lattice regular if it represents all integers which can be represented locally by the lattice. We investigate binary regular Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-m})$…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-04 Byeong Moon Kim , Ji Young Kim , Poo-Sung Park

The following theorem is proved: Suppose $M = (a_{i,j})$ be a $k \times k$ matrix with positive entries and $a_{i,j}a_{i+1,j+1} > 4\cos ^2 \frac{\pi}{k+1} a_{i,j+1}a_{i+1,j} \quad (1 \leq i \leq k-1, 1 \leq j \leq k-1).$ Then $\det M > 0 .$…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olga M. Katkova , Anna M. Vishnyakova

We equip the complex polynomial algebra C[t] with the involution which is the identity on C and sends t to -t. Answering a question raised by V.G. Kac, we show that every hermitian or skew-hermitian matrix over this algebra is congruent to…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-18 D. Z. Djokovic , F. Szechtman

We define a word in two positive definite (complex Hermitian) matrices $A$ and $B$ as a finite product of real powers of $A$ and $B$. The question of which words have only positive eigenvalues is addressed. This question was raised some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We prove that every matrix-valued rational function $F$, which is regular on the closure of a bounded domain $\mathcal{D}_\mathbf{P}$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ and which has the associated Agler norm strictly less than 1, admits a…

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