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The stochastic motion of a particle with long-range correlated increments (the moving phase) which is intermittently interrupted by immobilizations (the traping phase) in a disordered medium is considered in the presence of an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Yingjie Liang , Wei Wang , Ralf Metzler

We show that solutions of free stochastic differential equations with regular drifts and diffusion coefficients, when considered backwards in time, still satisfy free SDEs for an explicit free Brownian motion and drift. We also study the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Yoann Dabrowski

Brownian motion in terms of Lifson and Jackson (LJ) formula has been widely explored in periodic systems and it has been believed for a long time that the LJ formula only applies to periodic potentials. Recently we show that for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ming Gong

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion process $X(t)$ of drift $\mu(x)$ and of diffusion coefficient $D=1/2$, the local time $A(t)= \int_{0}^{t} d\tau \delta(X(\tau)) $ at the origin $x=0$ is one of the most important time-additive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

We consider the occupation area of spherical (fractional) Brownian motion, i.e. the area where the process is positive, and show that it is uniformly distributed. For the proof, we introduce a new simple combinatorial view on occupation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-17 Frank Aurzada , Leif Döring , Helmut H. Pitters

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is an experimentally-relevant, non-Markovian Gaussian stochastic process with long-ranged correlations between the increments, parametrised by the so-called Hurst exponent $H$; depending on its value the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 O. Benichou , G. Oshanin

We study the extremal properties of a stochastic process $x_t$ defined by a Langevin equation $\dot{x}_t=\sqrt{2 D_0 V(B_t)}\,\xi_t$, where $\xi_t$ is a Gaussian white noise with zero mean, $D_0$ is a constant scale factor, and $V(B_t)$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 D. S. Grebenkov , V. Sposini , R. Metzler , G. Oshanin , F. Seno

In this paper we give a new proof to an Engelbert-Schmidt type zero-one law for time-homogeneous diffusions, which provides deterministic criteria for the convergence of integral functional of diffusions. Our proof is based on a slightly…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Zhenyu Cui

We consider $n$ independent, identically distributed one-dimensional Brownian motions, $B_j(t)$, where $B_j(0)$ has a rapidly decreasing, smooth density function $f$. The empirical quantiles, or pointwise order statistics, are denoted by…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-19 Jason Swanson

In this paper we derive the density $\varphi$ of the first time $T$ that a continuous martingale $M$ with non-random quadratic variation $<M>_\cdot:=\int_0^\cdot h^2(u)du$ hits a moving boundary $f$ which is twice continuously…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-14 Gerardo Hernandez-del-Valle

In Ayache and Taqqu (2005), the multifractional Brownian (mBm) motion is obtained by replacing the constant parameter $H$ of the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) by a smooth enough functional parameter $H(.)$ depending on the time $t$.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-10-14 Antoine Ayache , Pierre R. Bertrand

In this paper the solutions $u_{\nu}=u_{\nu}(x,t)$ to fractional diffusion equations of order $0<\nu \leq 2$ are analyzed and interpreted as densities of the composition of various types of stochastic processes. For the fractional equations…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Enzo Orsingher , Luisa Beghin

In this article we study a problem related to the first passage and inverse first passage time problems for Brownian motions originally formulated by Jackson, Kreinin and Zhang (2009). Specifically, define $\tau_X = \inf\{t>0:W_t + X \le…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-24 Sebastian Jaimungal , Alex Kreinin , Angelo Valov

We give the correct condition for existence of the $k$-th derivative of the intersection local time for fractional Brownian motion, which was originally discussed in [Guo, J., Hu, Y., and Xiao, Y., Higher-order derivative of intersection…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Kaustav Das , Gregory Markowsky , Binghao Wu , Qian Yu

In this paper different types of compositions involving independent fractional Brownian motions B^j_{H_j}(t), t>0, j=1,$ are examined. The partial differential equations governing the distributions of I_F(t)=B^1_{H_1}(|B^2_{H_2}(t)|), t>0…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher

We consider a Riemmaniann compact manifold $M$, the associated Laplacian $\Delta$ and the corresponding Brownian motion $X_t$, $t\geq 0.$ Given a Lipschitz function $V:M\to\mathbb R$ we consider the operator $\frac{1}{2}\Delta+V$, which…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-17 A. O. Lopes , G. Muller , A. Neumann

Our concern in this paper is the energy form induced by an eigenfunction of a self-adjoint extension of the restriction of the Laplace operator to $C_c^\infty(\mathbf{R}^3\setminus \{0\})$. We will prove that this energy form is a regular…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-30 Patrick J. Fitzsimmons , Liping Li

We show that the derivative of the intersection and self-intersection local times of alpha-stable processes are exponentially integrable for certain parameter values. This includes the Brownian motion case. We also discuss related results…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Kaustav Das , Greg Markowsky , Binghao Wu

In this paper we explore an identity in distribution of hitting times of a finite variation process (Yor's process) and a diffusion process (geometric Brownian motion with affine drift), which arise from various applications in financial…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-07-29 Runhuan Feng , Hans W. Volkmer

We discuss chains of interacting Brownian motions. Their time reversal invariance is broken because of asymmetry in the interaction strength between left and right neighbor. In the limit of a very steep and short range potential one arrives…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn