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A critical transition for a system modelled by a concave quadratic scalar ordinary differential equation occurs when a small variation of the coefficients changes dramatically the dynamics, from the existence of an attractor-repeller pair…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-21 Iacopo P. Longo , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

This study investigates the $L^1_{\operatorname{loc}}$ compactness of velocity averages of sequences of solutions $\{u_n\}$ for a class of kinetic equations. The equations are examined within both deterministic and stochastic heterogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Marko Erceg , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Darko Mitrović

We deduce in this paper the sufficient conditions for weak convergence of centered and normed deviation of the u-statistics with values in the space of the real valued continuous function defined on some compact metric space. We obtain also…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-12 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We study a broad class of high-dimensional mean-field exchange models, encompassing both noisy and singular dynamics, along with their dual processes. This includes a generalized version of the averaging process as well as some…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Pietro Caputo , Matteo Quattropani , Federico Sau

This paper is about the surprising interaction of a foundational result from model theory, about stability of theories, with algorithmic stability in learning. First, in response to gaps in existing learning models, we introduce a new…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Maryanthe Malliaris , Shay Moran

Unitary equivariance is a natural symmetry that occurs in many contexts in physics and mathematics. Optimization problems with such symmetry can often be formulated as semidefinite programs for a $d^{p+q}$-dimensional matrix variable that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dmitry Grinko , Maris Ozols

In this paper we examine the model matching problem that concerns nonlinear input - output discrete systems, containing products among delays of input and output signals, through a special factorization. The algebraic framework of $\de…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kotsios

The field of quickest change detection (QCD) concerns design and analysis of algorithms to estimate in real time the time at which an important event takes place and identify properties of the post-change behavior. The goal is to devise a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Austin Cooper , Sean Meyn

In this article, we study unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) and establish a control-theoretic dynamical extension, which we call the unbalanced density control (UDC), for a class of Gaussian reference measures. In the static setting, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Haruto Nakashima , Siddhartha Ganguly , Kenji Kashima

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

We consider a class of elliptic quasivariational inequalities in a reflexive Banach space $X$ for which we recall a convergence criterion obtained in [10]. Each inequality $\cal P$ in the class is governed by a set of constraints $K$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Piotr Bartman-Szwarc , Anna Ochal , Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

A change point detection (CPD) framework assisted by a predictive machine learning model called "Predict and Compare" is introduced and characterised in relation to other state-of-the-art online CPD routines which it outperforms in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Anna-Christina Glock , Florian Sobieczky , Johannes Fürnkranz , Peter Filzmoser , Martin Jech

A novel approach to quantile estimation in multivariate linear regression models with change-points is proposed: the change-point detection and the model estimation are both performed automatically, by adopting either the quantile fused…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-10 Gabriela Ciuperca , Matus Maciak

We present an overview of the effects of detailed-balance violating perturbations on the universal static and dynamic scaling behavior near a critical point. It is demonstrated that the standard critical dynamics universality classes are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uwe C. Tauber , Vamsi K. Akkineni , Jaime E. Santos

This paper studies a discrete-time version of the Lucas-Uzawa endogenous growth model with physical and human capital in the presence of externalities. Existence of an optimal equilibrium is proved using tools from dynamic programming with…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Luis Alcala

The notion of concept drift refers to the phenomenon that the data generating distribution changes over time; as a consequence machine learning models may become inaccurate and need adjustment. In this paper we consider the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Fabian Hinder , André Artelt , Valerie Vaquet , Barbara Hammer

Instance segmentation with neural networks is an essential task in environment perception. In many works, it has been observed that neural networks can predict false positive instances with high confidence values and true positives with low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kira Maag , Matthias Rottmann , Serin Varghese , Fabian Hueger , Peter Schlicht , Hanno Gottschalk

In multiple classification, one aims to determine whether a testing sequence is generated from the same distribution as one of the M training sequences or not. Unlike most of existing studies that focus on discrete-valued sequences with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Lina Zhu , Lin Zhou

In this paper, we study the existence of equilibrium in a single-leader-multiple-follower game with decision-dependent chance constraints (DDCCs), where decision-dependent uncertainties (DDUs) exist in the constraints of followers. DDUs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-06 Jingxiang Wang , Zhaojian Wang , Bo Yang , Feng Liu , Xinping Guan

In survival analysis, estimating the fraction of 'immune' or 'cured' subjects who will never experience the event of interest, requires a sufficiently long follow-up period. A few statistical tests have been proposed to test the assumption…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Tsz Pang Yuen , Eni Musta , Ingrid Van Keilegom