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A spinless nonrelativistic quantum particle on the curved surface of a homogeneous spherocylindrical capsule is considered. We apply Costa's formalism to solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with only a confined potential forcing the particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Elham Poorkahnooji , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We prove that hypersurfaces of $\R^{n+1}$ which are almost extremal for the Reilly inequality on $\lambda_1$ and have $L^p$-bounded mean curvature ($p>n$) are Hausdorff close to a sphere, have almost constant mean curvature and have a…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-29 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean , Julien Roth

We discuss signatures of bound-state formation in finite volume via the Luscher finite size method. Assuming that the phase-shift formula in this method inherits all aspects of the quantum scattering theory, we may expect that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

Motivated by the separability problem in quantum systems $2\otimes4$, $3\otimes3$ and $2\otimes2\otimes2$, we study the maximal (proper) faces of the convex body, $S_1$, of normalized separable states in an arbitrary quantum system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

The existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed curvature in semi-riemannian manifolds is proved provided there are barriers.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claus Gerhardt

We consider two properties of the set of quantum states as a convex topological space and some their implications concerning the notions of a convex hull and of a convex roof of a function defined on a subset of quantum states. By using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. E. Shirokov

We investigate bosonic Gaussian quantum states on an infinite cubic lattice in arbitrary spatial dimensions. We derive general properties of such states as ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for both critical and non-critical cases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac , Michael M. Wolf

We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

We analyze the electronic properties of a simple stacking defect in Bernal graphite. We show that a bound state forms, which disperses as $|\bfk-\bfK|^3$ in the vicinity of either of the two inequivalent zone corners $\bfK$. In the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Arovas , Francisco Guinea

We show that finite lattices with arbitrary boundaries may support large degenerate subspaces, stemming from the underlying translational symmetry of the lattice. When the lattice is coupled to an environment, a potentially large number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Jordi Mur-Petit , Rafael A. Molina

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-02 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

We show that the geometry of the set of quantum states plays a crucial role in the behavior of entanglement in different physical systems. More specifically it is shown that singular points at the border of the set of unentangled states…

Quantum critical phenomena are widely studied across various materials families, from high temperature superconductors to magnetic insulators. They occur when a thermodynamic phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature as a function…

Do $N$-partite $k$-uniform states always exist when $k\leq \lfloor\frac{N}{2}\rfloor-1$? In this work, we provide new upper bounds on the parameter $k$ for the existence of $k$-uniform states in $(\mathbb{C}^{d})^{\otimes N}$ when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Fei Shi , Yu Ning , Qi Zhao , Xiande Zhang

We have developed a formalism that includes both quasibound states with real energies and quantum resonances within the same theoretical framework, and that admits a clean and unambiguous distinction between these states and the states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Curt A. Moyer

In canonical quantum gravity, the presence of spatial boundaries naturally leads to a boundary quantum states, representing quantum boundary conditions for the bulk fields. As a consequence, quantum states of the bulk geometry needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

Supersymmetric quantum Hall liquids are constructed on a noncommutative superplane. We explore a supersymmetric formalism of the Landau problem. In the lowest Landau level, there appear spin-less bosonic states and spin-1/2 down fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kazuki Hasebe

Bound states arise in many interactions among elementary field states, and are represented by poles in the scattering matrix. The emergent nature of bound states suggests that they play a perhaps under-appreciated role in specifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 R. E. Kastner

We prove two weighted geometric inequalities that hold for strictly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The first one involves the weighted area and the area of the hypersurface and also the volume of the region…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Frederico Girão , Diego Rodrigues

The skin effect, which is unique to non-Hermitian systems, can generate an extensive number of eigenstates localized near the boundary in an open geometry. Here we propose that in 2D and 3D other quantities besides charge density are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Yuhao Ma , Taylor L. Hughes
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