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The purpose of this note is to give a short, selfcontained proof of the following result: A complex surface which is diffeomeorphic to a rational surface is rational.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Andrei Teleman , Christian Okonek

We describe a family of rational affine surfaces S with huge groups of automorphisms in the following sense: the normal subgroup of Aut(S) generated by all its algebraic subgroups is not generated by any countable family of such subgroups,…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-18 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

We study the first homology group of the mapping class group and Torelli group with coefficients in the first rational homology group of the universal abelian cover of the surface. We prove two contrasting results: for surfaces with one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Daniel Minahan , Andrew Putman

Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$ and $\mathfrak g$ its Lie algebra. We study the monodromy map from the space of $\mathfrak g$-differential systems on a compact connected Riemann surface…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu

For $m=2$ and $m=3$ we prove that any connected, oriented, open manifold $M^m$ admits a simple branched covering map over $\mathbb{R}^m$. When $M$ has $k$ ends and $k$ is finite, the degree of the cover can be taken to be $mk$. Regardless…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-10 Mark Hughes , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Maggie Miller

One proves a far-reaching upper bound for the degree of a generically finite rational map between projective varieties over a base field of arbitrary characteristic. The bound is expressed as a product of certain degrees that appear…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-29 M. Chardin , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth projective surface, let $f' : S' \to \Sigma$ be a double cover of $\Sigma$ and let $\mu : S \to S'$ be the canonical resolution. Put $f = f'\circ\mu$. An irreducible curve $C$ on $\Sigma$ is said to be a splitting…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-04 Hiro-o Tokunaga

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a manifold modeled on three dimensional Sol geometry. We prove that $\Gamma$ has a finite index subgroup $G$ which has a rational growth series with respect to a natural generating set. We do this by…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Andrew Putman

It was proved by Tien-Cuong Dinh and me that there is a smooth complex projective surface whose automorphism group is discrete and not finitely generated. In this paper, we will show that there is a smooth projective surface, birational to…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-25 Keiji Oguiso

We prove that if two finite metacyclic groups have isomorphic rational group algebras, then they are isomorphic. This contributes to understand where is the line separating positive and negative solutions to the Isomorphism Problem for…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Ángel del Río , Àngel García-Blázquez

We prove rationality results for moduli spaces of elliptic K3 surfaces and elliptic rational surfaces with fixed monodromy groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Tihomir Petrov , Yuri Tschinkel

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-17 Piotr Przytycki , Daniel T. Wise

We consider the class of quasiprojective varieties admitting a dominant morphism onto a curve with negative Euler characteristic. The existence of such a morphism is a property of the fundamental group. We show that for a variety in this…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Bandman , A. Libgober

We construct k-parameter families of rational surface automorphisms for any k. These are automorphisms of surfaces X, which are constructed from iterated blowups over the projective plane. In certain cases: we are able to determine the…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-02-28 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof

We prove that non-trivial representations of the alternating group $A_n$ are reducible over a primitive proper subgroup which is isomorphic to some alternating group $A_m$.

表示论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Alexander Kleshchev , Peter Sin , Pham Huu Tiep

This paper investigates the relationship between strata of abelian differentials and various mapping class groups afforded by means of the topological monodromy representation. Building off of prior work of the authors, we show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-14 Aaron Calderon , Nick Salter

Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

Let Y be a complex Enriques surface whose universal cover X is birational to a general quartic Hessian surface. Using the result on the automorphism group of X due to Dolgachev and Keum, we obtain a finite presentation of the automorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-01 Ichiro Shimada

The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-15 Ural Bekbaev