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Let $(X,\mathfrak{B},\mu)$ be a Borel probability space. Let $T_n: X\rightarrow X$ be a sequence of continuous transformations on $X$. Let $\nu$ be a probability measure on $X$ such that $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N (T_n)_\ast \nu \rightarrow…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-15 Osama Khalil

We develop constructions for exchangeable sequences of point processes that are rendered conditionally-i.i.d. negative binomial processes by a (possibly unknown) random measure called the base measure. Negative binomial processes are useful…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Creighton Heaukulani , Daniel M. Roy

We introduce a general Bayesian framework for graph matching grounded in a new theory of exchangeable random permutations. Leveraging the cycle representation of permutations and the literature on exchangeable random partitions, we define,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Francesco Gaffi , Nathaniel Josephs , Lizhen Lin

Exchangeability is a central notion in statistics and probability theory. The assumption that an infinite sequence of data points is exchangeable is at the core of Bayesian statistics. However, finite exchangeability as a statistical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Mathias Niepert , Guy Van den Broeck

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We present and examine a result related to uncertainty reasoning, namely that a certain plausibility space of Cox's type can be uniquely embedded in a minimal ordered field. This, although a purely mathematical result, can be claimed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Stefan Arnborg , Gunnar Sjödin

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between (i) exchangeable sequences of random variables whose finite-dimensional distributions are minimum (or maximum) infinitely divisible and (ii) non-negative, non-decreasing, infinitely divisible…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Florian Brück , Jan-Frederik Mai , Matthias Scherer

A sequence of random variables is exchangeable if its joint distribution is invariant under variable permutations. We introduce exchangeable variable models (EVMs) as a novel class of probabilistic models whose basic building blocks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Mathias Niepert , Pedro Domingos

In this work we analyze the concept of swap-invariance, which is a weaker variant of exchangeability. A random vector $\xi$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called swap-invariant if $\,{\mathbf E}\,\big| \!\sum_j u_j \xi_j \big|\,$ is invariant under…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-06 Felix Nagel

We study periodic points and finitely supported invariant measures for continuous semigroup actions. Introducing suitable notions of periodicity in both topological and measure-theoretical contexts, we analyze the space of invariant Borel…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-04 Raimundo Briceño , Álvaro Bustos-Gajardo , Miguel Donoso-Echenique

We exhibit a functor from the category OUS of order unit spaces and positive, unit-preserving mappings into the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models (test spaces with designated state spaces) and morphisms thereof. Restricted to any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

Let $F$ be a class of functions on a probability space $(\Omega,\mu)$ and let $X_1,...,X_k$ be independent random variables distributed according to $\mu$. We establish high probability tail estimates of the form $\sup_{f \in F} |\{i :…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shahar Mendelson

For two collections of nonnegative and suitably normalised weights $\W=(\W_j)$ and $\V=(\V_{n,k})$, a probability distribution on the set of partitions of the set $\{1,...,n\}$ is defined by assigning to a generic partition $\{A_j, j\leq…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Jim Pitman

Higher-order probabilistic programming languages allow programmers to write sophisticated models in machine learning and statistics in a succinct and structured way, but step outside the standard measure-theoretic formalization of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang

Gibbs-type random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce represent an important framework both from a theoretical and applied point of view. In the present paper, motivated by species sampling problems, we…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Stefano Favaro , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

We study some special classes of piecewise continuous maps on a finite smooth partition of a compact manifold and look for invariant measures for such maps. We show that in the simplest one-dimensional case (so-called interval translation…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-08 Sergey Kryzhevich

This paper proposes a new notion of typical sequences on a wide class of abstract alphabets (so-called standard Borel spaces), which is based on approximations of memoryless sources by empirical distributions uniformly over a class of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Maxim Raginsky

In inference problems involving a multi-dimensional parameter $\theta$, it is often natural to consider decision rules that have a risk which is invariant under some group $G$ of permutations of $\theta$. We show that this implies that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Erik van Zwet

Max-stable processes are the natural analogues of the generalized extreme-value distribution for the modelling of extreme events in space and time. Under suitable conditions, these processes are asymptotically justified models for maxima of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-27 Raphaël Huser , A. C. Davison

Let $\alpha: G\curvearrowright X$ be a minimal free continuous action of an infinite countable amenable group on an infinite compact metrizable space. In this paper, under the hypothesis that the invariant ergodic probability Borel measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-29 Xin Ma