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We describe a way to obtain a two-dimensional quasiperiodic tiling with eight-fold symmetry using cold atoms. A series of such optical tilings, related by scale transformations, is obtained for a series of specific values of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Nicolas Macé , Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

We show that Q-balls naturally exist in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with soft SUSY breaking terms of the minimal N=1 SUGRA type. These are associated with the F- and D-flat directions of the scalar potential once…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kari Enqvist , John McDonald

For the Caldirola-Kanai system, describing a quantum damped harmonic oscillator, a couple of constant-of-motion operators generating the Heisenberg algebra can be found. The inclusion of the standard time evolution symmetry in this algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 V. Aldaya , F. Cossío , J. Guerrero , F. F. López-Ruiz

Two different constructions of an invariant of an odd dimensional hyperbolic manifold in the K-group $K_{2n-1}(\bar \Bbb Q)\otimes \Bbb Q$ are given. The volume of the manifold is equal to the value of the Borel regulator on that element.…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Goncharov

We consider a system of two particles in noncommutative space which is rotationally invariant. It is shown that the coordinates of the center-of-mass position and the coordinates of relative motion satisfy noncommutative algebra with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

Aperiodic crystals are the intermediates between strictly periodic crystalline matter and amorphous solids. The lack of translational symmetry combined with intrinsic long-range order endows aperiodic crystals with unique physical…

To each symmetric algebra we associate a family of algebras that we call quantum affine wreath algebras. These can be viewed both as symmetric algebra deformations of affine Hecke algebras of type $A$ and as quantum deformations of affine…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-02-22 Daniele Rosso , Alistair Savage

We study detailed classical-quantum correspondence for a cluster system of three spins with single-axis anisotropic exchange coupling. With autoregressive spectral estimation, we find oscillating terms in the quantum density of states…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Houle , N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

In this note, we discuss the quantum version of the melting crystal corner in one, two, and three dimensions, generalizing the treatment for the quantum dimer model. Using a mapping to spin chains we find that the two--dimensional case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In the paper we investigate the theory of quantum optical systems. As an application we integrate and describe the quantum optical systems which are generically related to the classical orthogonal polynomials. The family of coherent states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Maciej Horowski , Anatol Odzijewicz , Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz

Rigged configurations are combinatorial objects originating from the Bethe Ansatz, that label highest weight crystal elements. In this paper a new unrestricted set of rigged configurations is introduced for types ADE by constructing a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-10-08 Anne Schilling

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

We discuss various scattering properties of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, on potential obstructions in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. These obstructions, barriers and holes, are inserted into the potential of the theory via the coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Jassem H. Al-Alawi , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

The diagonalisation of the transfer matrices of solvable vertex models with alternating spins is given. The crystal structure of (semi-)infinite tensor products of finite-dimensional $U_q(\hat{sl}_2)$ crystals with alternating dimensions is…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-12-30 Jin Hong , Seok-Jin Kang , Tetsuji Miwa , Robert Weston

Motivated by the work of Nakayashiki on the inhomogeneous vertex models of 6-vertex type, we introduce the notion of crystals with head. We show that the tensor product of the highest weight crystal of level k and the perfect crystal of…

q-alg · 数学 2015-12-22 Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara

A cluster algebra is a commutative algebra whose structure is decided by a skew-symmetrizable matrix or a quiver. When a skew-symmetrizable matrix is invariant under an action of a finite group and this action is admissible, the folded…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-31 Byung Hee An , Eunjeong Lee

A central problem in low-dimensional topology asks which homology $3$-spheres bound contractible $4$-manifolds or homology $4$-balls. In this paper, we address this question for plumbed $3$-manifolds and we present two new infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Oguz Savk

We have discovered a new family of three-dimensional crystal sphere packings that are strictly jammed (i.e., mechanically stable) and yet possess an anomalously low density. This family constitutes an uncountably infinite number of crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

The paper deals with combinatorial and stochastic structures of cubical token systems. A cubical token system is an instance of a token system, which in turn is an instance of a transition system. It is shown that some basic results of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov

Linearized deformations of the thick-walled (low-amplitude) (1+1)-dimensional Q-ball may be decomposed into relativistic modes, which are roughly plane waves, and also long-wavelength corotating and counterrotating Floquet modes. Each mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir , Andrzej Wereszczyński , Piotr Ziobro