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We investigate the non-diagonal normal forms of a quadratic form on R^n, in particular for n=3. For this case it is shown that the set of normal forms is the closure of a 5-dimensional submanifold in the 6-dimensional Grassmannian of…

表示论 · 数学 2010-02-23 Bernhard Kroetz , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Starting from the formulation of pseudo-Riemannian generalisation of real spectral triples we develop the data of geometries over finite-dimensional algebras with indefinite metric and their Riemannian parts. We then discuss the Standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Andrzej Sitarz

We study complexities of 3-manifolds defined from triangulations, Heegaard splittings, and surgery presentations. We show that these complexities are related by linear inequalities, by presenting explicit geometric constructions. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-24 Jae Choon Cha

We give some remarks on some manifolds K3 surfaces, Complex projective spaces, real projective space and Torus and the classification of two dimensional Riemannian surfaces, Green functions and the Stokes formula. We also, talk about traces…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Samy Skander Bahoura

We present a simple combinatorial method to encode 3-dimensional manifolds, based on their Heegaard diagrams. The notion of a Gauss diagram of a 3-manifold is introduced. We check the conditions for a Gauss diagram to represent a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna Klebanov

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

We classify involutions acting on spherical 3-manifolds up to conjugacy. Our geometric approach provides insights into numerous topological properties of these involutions.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-06 Mattia Mecchia , Baptiste Schilling

In this article, we propose a new approach for describing and understanding knots and links in a 3-manifold through the use of an embedded non-orientable surface. Specifically, we define a plat-like representation based on this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-04 Alessia Cattabriga , Paolo Cavicchioli , Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

We study closed orientable manifolds whose topological complexity is at most 3 and determine their cohomology rings. For some of admissible cohomology rings we are also able to identify corresponding manifolds up to homeomorphism.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-10 Petar Pavešić

For each closed oriented 3-manifold $M$ in Thurston's picture, the set of degrees of self-maps on $M$ is given.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-30 Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang , Jianchun Wu , Hao Zheng

We define an $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$-Casson invariant of closed 3-manifolds. We also observe procedures of computing the invariants in terms of Reidemeister torsions. We discuss some approach of giving the Casson invariant some gradings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-01 Takefumi Nosaka

We investigate some relations concerning the first and the second Beltrami operators corresponding to the fundamental forms I, II, III of a surface in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and we study surfaces which are of finite type in…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-04 Stylianos Stamatakis , Hassan Al-Zoubi

We study the spectrum of the Laplacian on two models of random hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, related to the Apollonian group and the super Apollonian group. We determine explicit spectral gaps for these random orbifolds. Moreover, we use our…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Will Hide , Bram Petri , Anna Roig-Sanchis , Joe Thomas

To any metric spaces there is an associated metric profile. The rectifiability of the metric profile gives a good notion of curvature of a sub-Riemannian space. We shall say that a curvature class is the rectifiability class of the metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

We consider Hamiltonians associated with 3 dimensional conformally flat spaces, possessing 2, 3 and 4 dimensional isometry algebras. We use the conformal algebra to build additional {\em quadratic} first integrals, thus constructing a large…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

In this paper we present some new results on the tautness of Riemannian foliations in their historical context. The first part of the paper gives a short history of the problem. For a closed manifold, the tautness of a Riemannian foliation…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 J. I. Royo Prieto , M. Saralegi-Aranguren , R. Wolak

Biharmonic or polyharmonic curves and surfaces in 3-dimensional contact manifolds are investigated.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-19 Jun-ichi Inoguchi

This dissertation contains a comprehensive study of the topology of 2-manifolds and a complementary analysis of the work done by Edwin E. Moise, L. V. Ahlfors and Ian Richards. Our aim is to study the well known classification of surfaces.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-30 Kushal Lalwani

In a joint work with Saji, the second and the third authors gave an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts and proved a realization theorem of wave fronts in space forms. As an application, we show that the following four objects are…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-16 Huili Liu , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada
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