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The concept of biased data is well known and its practical applications range from social sciences and biology to economics and quality control. These observations arise when a sampling procedure chooses an observation with probability that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Sam Efromovich

We solve the open problem of determining the second order term in the asymptotic expansion of the integral in Ball's integral inequality. In fact, we provide a method by which one can compute any term in the expansion. We also indicate how…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-29 Ron Kerman , Rastislav Ol'hava , Susanna Spektor

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

A general lower bound is developed for the minimax risk when estimating an arbitrary functional. The bound is based on testing two composite hypotheses and is shown to be effective in estimating the nonsmooth functional…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-17 T. Tony Cai , Mark G. Low

This paper considers estimation of sparse covariance matrices and establishes the optimal rate of convergence under a range of matrix operator norm and Bregman divergence losses. A major focus is on the derivation of a rate sharp minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-14 T. Tony Cai , Harrison H. Zhou

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a convex body, symmetric about all coordinate hyperplanes, and let $\PP_{aV},\, a\ge 0$, be a set of all algebraic polynomials whose Newton polyhedra are subsets of $aV$. We prove a limit equality as $a\to \iy$ between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael Ganzburg

We deepen the study of Dirichlet eigenvalues in bounded domains where a thin tube is attached to the boundary. As its section shrinks to a point, the problem is spectrally stable and we quantitatively investigate the rate of convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Laura Abatangelo , Roberto Ognibene

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

We prove fine higher regularity results of Calder\'on-Zygmund-type for equations involving nonlocal operators modelled on the fractional $p$-Laplacian with possibly discontinuous coefficients of VMO-type. We accomplish this by establishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Lars Diening , Simon Nowak

We establish new sharp asymmetric Poincare inequalities in one-dimension with the computation of optimal constants and characterization of extremizers. Using the one-dimensional theory we develop a comprehensive study on fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Julian Haddad , Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

Freidlin-Wentzell theory of large deviations can be used to compute the likelihood of extreme or rare events in stochastic dynamical systems via the solution of an optimization problem. The approach gives exponential estimates that often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Tobias Grafke , Tobias Schäfer , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We present a nodal interpolation method to approximate a subdivision model. The main application is to model and represent curved geometry without gaps and preserving the required simulation intent. Accordingly, we devise the technique to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Albert Jiménez-Ramos , Abel Gargallo-Peiró , Xevi Roca

In the first five sections, we deal with the class of probability measures with asymptotically periodic Verblunsky coefficients of p-type bounded variation. The goal is to investigate the perturbation of the Verblunsky coefficients when we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-26 Manwah Lilian Wong

We consider a class of linear second order differential equations with damping and external force. We investigate the link between a uniform bound on the forcing term and the corresponding ultimate bound on the velocity of solutions, and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-27 Marina Ghisi , Chiara Giraudo , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We study the problem of distinguishing between two symmetric probability distributions over $n$ bits by observing $k$ bits of a sample, subject to the constraint that all $k-1$-wise marginal distributions of the two distributions are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Christopher Williamson

The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei

We study the symmetry/asymmetry of functions providing sharp constants in the embedding theorems ${\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_2^r(-1,1)\hookrightarrow{\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_\infty^k(-1,1)$ for various $r$ and $k$. The sharp…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-19 E. V. Mukoseeva , A. I. Nazarov

A central limit theorem with explicit error bound, and a large deviation result are proved for a sequence of weakly dependent random variables of a special form. As a corollary, under certain conditions on the function $f: [0,1] \to…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-28 Bence Borda

We develop an intrinsic, heat-kernel based fractional Sobolev framework on closed Riemannian manifolds and study the critical fractional Sobolev embedding. We determine the optimal coefficient of the lower-order $L^{p}$ term and prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Hao Tan , Zetian Yan , Zhipeng Yang

Ratios of integrals can be bounded in terms of ratios of integrands under certain monotonicity conditions. This result, related with L'H\^{o}pital's monotone rule, can be used to obtain sharp bounds for cumulative distribution functions. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-08 Javier Segura