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相关论文: Zero-infinity laws in Diophantine approximation

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Proper classes of extensions of real field was defined and topological properties of these extensions were studied. These extensions can be connected, in this case such set is not closed under binary operations (addition and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-19 E. V. Alexandrov

In this paper we prove disintegration results for self-conformal measures and affinely irreducible self-similar measures. The measures appearing in the disintegration resemble self-conformal/self-similar measures for iterated function…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Simon Baker

The finite Dirichlet series from the title are defined by the condition that they vanish at as many initial zeroes of the zeta function as possible. It turned out that such series can produce extremely good approximations to the values of…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Gleb Beliakov , Yuri Matiyasevich

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

This paper is motivated by Davenport's problem and the subsequent work regarding badly approximable points in submanifolds of a Euclidian space. We study the problem in the area of twisted Diophantine approximation and present two different…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Paloma Bengoechea , Nikolay Moshchevitin , Natalia Stepanova

We consider the role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory. We find that a Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary fields is general enough to include any realisitc noncommutative field theory as a subset.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Charles D. Lane

The metrical theory of the product of consecutive partial quotients is associated with the uniform Diophantine approximation, specifically to the improvements to Dirichlet's theorem. Achieving some variant forms of metrical theory in…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We study systems of polynomial equations in infinite finitely generated commutative associative rings with an identity element. For each such ring $R$ we obtain an interpretation by systems of equations of a ring of integers $O$ of a finite…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

Diophantine subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ play a key role in the negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem. The definition of diophantine set generalizes in several ways to other commutative rings. We compare these definitions. Along the way, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Bhargav Bhatt , Bjorn Poonen

The concept of a uniform set is introduced for an ergodic, measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic, infinite Lebesgue space. The uniform sets exist as much as they generate the underlying $\sigma$-algebra. This leads to the result…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-22 Hisatoshi Yuasa

The phenomenon of superconvergence is proved for all freely infinitely divisible distributions. Precisely, suppose that the partial sums of a sequence of free identically distributed, infinitesimal random variables converge in distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

We generalize the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) to measurements which are not necessarily described by rank one projectors. As such, these measurements can be a useful tool to study the long standing problem of the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amir Kalev , Gilad Gour

The role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory is considered. Any realistic noncommutative theory is found to be physically equivalent to a subset of a general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sean M. Carroll , Jeffrey A. Harvey , V. Alan Kostelecky , Charles D. Lane , Takemi Okamoto

We calculate the measure and Hausdorff dimension of sets of matrices over fields of formal power series with good approximation properties for a restricted set of denominators.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen

The Doob convergence theorem implies that the set of divergence of any martingale has measure zero. We prove that, conversely, any $G\_{\delta\sigma}$ subset of the Cantor space with Lebesgue-measure zero can be represented as the set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-21 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

In these notes, we begin by recalling aspects of the classical theory of metric Diophantine approximation; such as theorems of Khintchine, Jarn\'{\i}k, Duffin-Schaeffer and Gallagher. We then describe recent strengthening of various…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-11 Victor Beresnevich , Felipe Ramírez , Sanju Velani

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Conformal symmetry is taken as an attribute of theories of massless fields in manifolds with specific dimensionalities. This paper shows that this is not an absolute truth; it is a consequence of the mathematical representation used for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

Let L be a countable language. We say that a countable infinite L-structure M admits an invariant measure when there is a probability measure on the space of L-structures with the same underlying set as M that is invariant under…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-29 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel