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In this thesis, we give a unification of the quantum WRT invariants. Given a rational homology 3-sphere M and a link L inside, we define the unified invariants, such that the evaluation of these invariants at a root of unity equals the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-29 Irmgard Bühler

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

In this paper we determine for relatively minimal elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number the image of the natural representation of the group of orientation preserving self-diffeomorphisms on $\Hbar$, the second homology group reduced…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Michael L"onne

In this note, we revisit the $\Theta$-invariant as defined by R. Bott and the first author. The $\Theta$-invariant is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres with acyclic orthogonal local systems, which is a generalization of the 2-loop…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Tatsuro Shimizu

We introduce new methods in pseudo-isotopy and embedding space theory. As an application we introduce an invariant that detects nontrivial loops of embedded 2-spheres in $S^{2} \times S^{2}$ and in connected sums of $S^{2} \times S^{2}$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 David Gabai , David T. Gay , Daniel Hartman

In this paper, we study various homology cobordism invariants for Seifert fibered integral homology 3-spheres derived from Heegaard Floer homology. Our main tool is lattice homology, a combinatorial invariant defined by Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-27 Karthik Seetharaman , William Yue , Isaac Zhu

In this paper, we compute the entire cyclic cohomology of noncommutative 3-spheres. First of all, we verify the Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence of entire cyclic cohomology in the framework of Fr\'echet $^*$-algebras. Applying it to their…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-05-17 Katsutoshi Naito , Hiroshi Takai

The adiabatic limit procedure associates with every solution of Abelian Higgs model in (2+1) dimensions a geodesic in the moduli space of static solutions. We show that the same procedure for Seiberg--Witten equations on 4-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Armen Sergeev

Given a rational homology 3-sphere M with the first integral homology of rank b and a link L inside M, colored by odd numbers, we construct a unified invariant I_{M,L} belonging to a modification of the Habiro ring where b is inverted. Our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Anna Beliakova , Irmgard Buehler , Thang Le

Taking as starting point a perturbative study of the classical equations of motion of the non-Abelian Chern-Simons Theory with non-dynamical sources, we search for analytical expressions for link invarians. In order to present these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lorenzo Leal

We consider the topological theory of Witten type for gauge differential p-forms. It is shown that some topological invariants such as linking numbers appear under quantization of this theory. The non-abelian generalization of the model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. N. Solodukhin

In this note, we consider generalizations of the asymptotic Hopf invariant, or helicity, for Hamiltonian systems with one-and-a-half degrees of freedom and symplectic diffeomorphisms of a two-disk to itself.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Deryabin

We give a new definition of a universal finite type invariant of three-dimensional oriented rational homology spheres which counts configurations of trivalent graphs in such manifolds. Kontsevich introduced this invariant following Witten's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-23 Yohan Mandin--Hublé

The main results of this paper describes a formula for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a 4-manifold which admits a nontrivial free S^1-action. We use this theorem to produce a nonsymplectic 4-manifold with a free circle action whose orbit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

The Seiberg-Witten formalism has been realized as an electrodynamics in phase space (associated to the Dirac equation written in phase space) and this fact is explored here with non-abelian gauge group. First, a physically heuristic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. S. Cruz-Filho , R. G. G. Amorim , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

Let $(F,J,\omega)$ be an almost K\"ahler manifold, $\alpha$ a $J$-holomorphic action of a compact Lie group $\hat K$ on $F$, and $K$ a closed normal subgroup of $\hat K$ which leaves $\omega$ invariant. We introduce gauge theoretical…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-11-07 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

A Riemann-Cartan manifold is a Riemannian manifold endowed with an affine connection which is compatible with the metric tensor. This affine connection is not necessarily torsion free. Under the assumption that the manifold is a homogeneous…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper , Antonio Garvín , Francisco J. Palomo

We introduce an invariant of tuples of commutative diffeomorphisms on a 4-manifold using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This is a generalization of Ruberman's invariant of diffeomorphisms defined using 1-parameter families of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-03 Hokuto Konno

A formula is given for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a 4-manifold that is cut along certain kinds of 3-dimensional tori. The formula involves a Seiberg-Witten invariant for each of the resulting pieces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Clifford Henry Taubes

Let M be a rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold associated with a connected negative definite plumbing graph. We show that its Seiberg-Witten invariants equal certain coefficients of an equivariant multivariable Ehrhart polynomial.…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 András Némethi , Tamás László