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Good's Theorem for regular continued fraction states that the set of real numbers $[a_0;a_1,a_2,\ldots]$ such that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n=\infty$ has Hausdorff dimension $\tfrac{1}{2}$. We show an analogous result for the…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Gerardo González Robert

A conjecture of Talagrand (2010) states that the so-called expectation and fractional expectation thresholds are always within at most some constant factor from each other. Expectation (resp. fractional expectation) threshold $q$ (resp.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Thomas Fischer , Yury Person

We study analogues of Minkowski's question mark function $?(x)$ related to continued fractions with even or odd partial quotients. We prove that these functions are H\"older continuous with precise exponents, and that they linearize the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-06 Florin P. Boca , Christopher Linden

We show that if $A=\{a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k\}$ is a set of real numbers such that the differences of the consecutive elements are distinct, then for and finite $B \subset \mathbb{R}$, $$|A+B|\gg |A|^{1/2}|B|.$$ The bound is tight up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-11 Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Jozsef Solymosi , Endre Szemerédi

In this work, we consider a generalization of the nonlinear Langevin equation of fractional orders with boundary value conditions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are studied by using results of the fixed point theory. Moreover,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Saeed Kosari , Milad Yadollahzadeh , Zehui Shao , Yongsheng Rao

In this short note we study two questions about the existence of subgraphs of the hypercube $Q_n$ with certain properties. The first question, due to Erd\H{o}s--Hamburger--Pippert--Weakley, asks whether there exists a bounded degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-23 Rajko Nenadov , Mehtaab Sawhney , Benny Sudakov , Adam Zsolt Wagner

We construct an absolutely normal number whose continued fraction expansion is normal in the sense that it contains all finite patterns of partial quotients with the expected asymptotic frequency as given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Adrian-Maria Scheerer

Consider the average of the first n k-th powers. We pose and answer the following natural question: For which values of n and k is this average an integer? If k is odd the answer is easy; it is an integer as long as n is incongruent to 2…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Pantelis A. Damianou , Peter Schumer

The theory of continued fractions of functions $ \sqrt D $ is used to give lower bound for class numbers $h(D)$ of general real quadratic function fields $K=k(\sqrt D)$ over $k={\bf F}_q(T)$. For five series of real quadratic function…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kunpeng Wang , Xianke Zhang

We obtain bounds on fractional parts of binary forms of the shape $$\Psi(x,y)=\alpha_k x^k+\alpha_l x^ly^{k-l}+\alpha_{l-1}x^{l-1}y^{k-l+1}+\cdots+\alpha_0 y^k$$ with $\alpha_k,\alpha_l,\ldots,\alpha_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and $l\leq k-2.$ By…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-11 Kiseok Yeon

A partition of the positive integers into sets $A$ and $B$ {\em avoids} a set $S\subset\N$ if no two distinct elements in the same part have a sum in $S$. If the partition is unique, $S$ is {\em uniquely avoidable.} For any irrational…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 David J. Grabiner

We establish sharp regularity and Fredholm theorems for the \bar{\partial}_b-Neumann problem on domains satisfying some non-generic geometric conditions. We use these domains to construct explicit examples of bad behaviour of the Kohn…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ofir David

We consider the existence and H\"{o}lder continuity conditions for the $k$-th order derivatives of self-intersection local time for $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion, where $k=(k_1,k_2,\cdots, k_d)$. Moreover, we show a limit…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Qian Yu

A classical theorem in continued fractions due to Serret shows that for any two irrational numbers x and y related by a transformation $\gamma$ in PGL(2,Z) there exist s and t for which the complete quotients x_s and y_t coincide. In this…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-09 Paloma Bengoechea

Here we introduce a fractional notion of $k$-dimensional measure, $0\leq k<n$, that depends on a parameter $\sigma$ that lies between $0$ and $1$. When $k=n-1$ this coincides with the fractional notions of area and perimeter, and when $k=1$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-22 Cornelia Mihaila , Brian Seguin

Boundary value problems for linear stationary dispersive equations of order $2l+1$, $l\in \mathbb{N}$ have been considered on finite intervals $(0,L)$. The existence and uniqueness of regular solutions have been established for general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Jackson Luchesi , Nikolai A. Larkin

Let $\mathcal{A}=(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}_+}$ be a sequence of positive integers. Let $p_\mathcal{A}(n,k)$ denote the number of multi-color partitions of $n$ into parts in $\{a_1,\ldots,a_k\}$. We examine several arithmetic properties of the…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-12 Krystian Gajdzica

We give an exponential upper bound on the probabilitywith which the denominator of the $n$th convergent in the regular continued fraction expansion stays away from the mean $\frac{n\pi^2}{12\log2}$. The exponential rate is best possible,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-28 Hiroki Takahasi

In some recent papers, the authors considered regular continued fractions of the form \[ [a_{0};\underbrace{a,...,a}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{2},...,a^{2}}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{3},...,a^{3}}_{m}, ... ], \] where $a_{0} \geq 0$, $a \geq 2$ and $m…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski
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