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We give a proof of a Conjecture of Walker which states that one can recover the lengths of the bars of a circular linkage from the cohomology ring of the configuration space. For a large class of length vectors, this has been shown by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Dirk Schuetz

In the paper we give a lower bound for the number of vertices of a given graph using its chromatic number. We find the graphs for which this bound is exact. The results are applied in the theory of Foklman numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-24 Nedyalko Dimov Nenov

We show that Hoffman's sum of eigenvalues bound for the chromatic number is at least as good as the Lov\'asz theta number, but no better than the ceiling of the fractional chromatic number. In order to do so, we display an interesting…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-08 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Gabriel Coutinho , Rafael Grandsire

The Erd\H{o}s-Faber-Lov\'{a}sz conjecture (posed in 1972) states that the chromatic index of any linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices is at most $n$. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for every large $n$. We also provide stability…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-26 Dong Yeap Kang , Tom Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Abhishek Methuku , Deryk Osthus

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

This paper extends the Bakry-\'{E}mery theorem connecting the Ricci curvature and log-Sobolev inequalities to the matrix-valued setting. Using tools from noncommuative geometry, it is shown that for a right invariant second order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Haojian Li , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We give a closed formula for Lovasz theta number of the powers of cycle graphs and of their complements, the circular complete graphs. As a consequence, we establish that the circular chromatic number of a circular perfect graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-27 Christine Bachoc , Arnaud Pêcher , Alain Thiéry

A $(d-1)$-dimensional simplicial complex $\Delta$ is balanced if its graph $G(\Delta)$ is $d$-colorable. Klee and Novik obtained the balanced lower bound theorem for balanced normal $(d-1)$-pseudomanifolds $\Delta$ with $d\geq3$ by showing…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ryoshun Oba

We develop a real-analytic framework, called perplex analysis, in which the complex, split-complex, and dual numbers arise as members of a single four-parameter family of two-dimensional commutative real algebras. Within this unified…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Aurélio Menegon

Motivated from the surrounding property of a point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ introduced by Holmsen, Pach and Tverberg, we consider the transversal number and chromatic number of a simplicial sphere. As an attempt to give a lower bound for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-25 Joseph Briggs , Michael Gene Dobbins , Seunghun Lee

We introduce and study a new combinatorial invariant the theta-number $\theta(X)$ of simplicial complexes, and prove that the inequality $\mathcal{C}(X)\leq \theta(X)$ holds for every simplicial complex $X$, where $\mathcal{C}(X)$ denotes…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-24 Türker Bıyıkoğlu , Yusuf Civan

Lov\'asz conjectured that every connected 4-regular planar graph G admits a realization as a system of circles, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane utilizing a set of circles, such that the vertices of G correspond to the intersection and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Michael A. Bekos , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

In the 1970's, Lov\'asz built a bridge between graphs and alternating matrix spaces, in the context of perfect matchings (FCT 1979). A similar connection between bipartite graphs and matrix spaces plays a key role in the recent resolutions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Xiaohui Bei , Shiteng Chen , Ji Guan , Youming Qiao , Xiaoming Sun

The product version of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, introduced by Skowronek-Kazi{\'o}w in 2012, states that, a few obvious exceptions apart, all graphs can be 3-edge-labelled so that no two adjacent vertices get incident to the same product of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Eric Sopena

We find families of simplicial complexes where the simplicial chromatic polynomials defined by Cooper--de Silva--Sazdanovic \cite{CdSS} are Hilbert series of Stanley--Reisner rings of auxiliary simplicial complexes. As a result, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-19 Soohyun Park

We show that the size of codes in projective space controls structural results for zeros of odd maps from spheres to Euclidean space. In fact, this relation is given through the topology of the space of probability measures on the sphere…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-30 Henry Adams , Johnathan Bush , Florian Frick

This work investigates the intrinsic properties of the chromatic algebra, introduced by Fendley and Krushkal as a framework to study the chromatic polynomial. We prove that the dimension of the $n$th-order chromatic algebra is the $2n$th…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-12 Ethan Yi-Heng Liu

Lovasz theta function and the related theta body of graphs have been in the center of the intersection of four research areas: combinatorial optimization, graph theory, information theory, and semidefinite optimization. In this paper,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-30 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

A $50$ years unsolved conjecture by Hedetniemi [{\it Homomorphisms of graphs and automata, \newblock {\em Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan}, 1966}] asserts that the chromatic number of the categorical product of two graphs $G$ and $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Meysam Alishahi , Hossein Hajiabolhassan

In two seminal papers Kontsevich used a construction called_graph homology_ as a bridge between certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras and various topological objects, including moduli spaces of curves, the group of outer automorphisms…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Karen Vogtmann
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