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Tree-level Feynman diagrams in a cubic scalar theory can be given a metric such that each edge has a length. The space of metric trees is made out of orthants joined where a tree degenerates. Here we restrict to planar trees since each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Francisco Borges , Freddy Cachazo

We study a partially ordered set of planar labeled rooted trees by use of combinatorial objects called Dyck tilings. A generating function of the poset is factorized when the minimum element of the poset is $312$-avoiding and satisfies some…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 Keiichi Shigechi

We prove several results showing that every locally finite Borel graph whose large-scale geometry is "tree-like" induces a treeable equivalence relation. In particular, our hypotheses hold if each component of the original graph either has…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Ruiyuan Chen , Antoine Poulin , Ran Tao , Anush Tserunyan

Given a finite planar graph, a grove is a spanning forest in which every component tree contains one or more of a specified set of vertices (called nodes) on the outer face. For the uniform measure on groves, we compute the probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

We show that for a metric space with an even number of points there is a 1-Lipschitz map to a tree-like space with the same matching number. This result gives the first basic version of an unoriented Kantorovich duality. The study of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-22 Mircea Petrache , Roger Züst

We establish a correspondence between the dimer model on a bipartite graph and a circle pattern with the combinatorics of that graph, which holds for graphs that are either planar or embedded on the torus. The set of positive face weights…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Richard Kenyon , Wai Yeung Lam , Sanjay Ramassamy , Marianna Russkikh

We examine domino tilings of rectangular boards, which are in natural bijection with perfect matchings of grid graphs. This leads to the study of their associated perfect matching polytopes, and we present some of their properties, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-15 Matthias Beck , Christian Haase , Steven V. Sam

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

We revisit, in a self contained way, the Markov property on planar maps and decorated planar maps from three perspectives. First, we characterize the laws on these planar maps that satisfy both the Markov property and rerooting invariance,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Pablo Araya , Luis Fredes , Avelio Sepúlveda

We define bicolored tilings as a disk with a collection of smooth curves with a coloring map on the tiles that these curves delimit. Using two transformations, we define an equivalence on tilings. We then define the Scott map which creates…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-16 Joel Costa

Recently, Kenyon and Wilson introduced Dyck tilings, which are certain tilings of the region between two Dyck paths. The enumeration of Dyck tilings is related with hook formulas for forests and the combinatorics of Hermite polynomials. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Jang Soo Kim

Via circle pattern techniques, random planar triangulations (with angle variables) are mapped onto Delaunay triangulations in the complex plane. The uniform measure on triangulations is mapped onto a conformally invariant spatial point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Francois David , Bertrand Eynard

Tilings of the plane resemble the simplicial and other complexes from algebraic topology, but have not been studied from this perspective. We construct finite categories corresponding to polygons with labeled directed edges, and introduce…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Catherine DiLeo , Preston Sessoms , Brandon T. Shapiro

Symmetric Dyck tilings and ballot tilings are certain tilings in the region surrounded by two ballot paths. We study the relations of combinatorial objects which are bijective to symmetric Dyck tilings such as labeled trees, Hermite…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-17 Keiichi Shigechi

A number which is either the square of an integer or two times the square of an integer is called squarish. There are two main results in the literature on graphs whose number of perfect matchings is squarish: one due to Jockusch (for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Seok Hyun Byun , Mihai Ciucu

We give a characterization of equilibrium measures for $p$-capacities on the boundary of an infinite tree of arbitrary (finite) local degree. For $p=2$, this provides, in the special case of trees, a converse to a theorem of Benjamini and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-18 Nicola Arcozzi , Matteo Levi

We consider a general metric Steiner problem which is of finding a set $\mathcal{S}$ with minimal length such that $\mathcal{S} \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given compact subset of a given complete metric space $X$; a solution is…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-07 D. Cherkashin , Y. Teplitskaya

We determine asymptotically the two extremal constructions for the tiling problem of the $H$-shaped tree. In particular, the first extremal construction is close to the complement of two cliques, in contrast to previously studied bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Nannan Chen , Xizhi Liu , Lin Sun , Guanghui Wang

We present a direct bijection between planar 3-connected triangulations and bridgeless planar maps, which were first enumerated by Tutte (1962) and Walsh and Lehman (1975) respectively. Previously known bijections by Wormald (1980) and Fusy…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 Wenjie Fang

The dimer model is an exactly solvable model of planar statistical mechanics. In its critical phase, various aspects of its scaling limit are known to be described by the Gaussian free field. For periodic graphs, criticality is an algebraic…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Julien Dubédat , Reza Gheissari