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This paper describes topological kinematics associated with the stirring by rods of a two-dimensional fluid. The main tool is the Thurston-Nielsen (TN) theory which implies that depending on the stirring protocol the essential topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-10 Philip Boyland

We prove the existence of time-periodic leapfrogging vortex rings for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, thereby providing a rigorous realization of a phenomenon first conjectured by Helmholtz (1858). In the leapfrogging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Claudia García , Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng

We study the asymptotic behavior and the asymptotic stability of the two-dimensional Euler equations and of the two-dimensional linearized Euler equations close to parallel flows. We focus on spectrally stable jet profiles $U(y)$ with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Freddy Bouchet , Hidetoshi Morita

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

A simplified form of the vorticity equation is derived for arbitrary coordinate systems. The present work unifies and extends the previous findings that vorticity is conserved in planar Euler flow, while in axisymmetric Euler rings it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 T. S. Morton

Euler and Navier-Stokes have variant systems with dynamical invariance of helicity and thus (weak) topological equivalence, allowing a strong `frozen-in' (to, or, dually, `Lie-carried' by the \textit{virtual} velocity $V$) formulation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Jian-Zhou Zhu

In this paper, we prove the existence and stability of subsonic flows for steady full Euler-Poisson system in a two dimensional nozzle of finite length when imposing the electric potential difference on non-insulated boundary from a fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-16 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

A recent prominent result asserts that steady incompressible Euler flows strictly away from stagnation in a two-dimensional infinitely long strip must be shear flows. On the other hand, flows with stagnation points, very challenging in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Congming Li , Yingshu Lv , Henrik Shahgholian , Chunjing Xie

On the example of two-phase continua experiencing stress induced solid-fluid phase transitions we explore the use of the Euler structure in the formulation of the governing equations. The Euler structure guarantees that solutions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Ilya Peshkov , Miroslav Grmela , Evgeniy Romenski

We consider rigidity properties of steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded domains. We prove that steady Euler flows in a disk with exactly one interior stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions must be circular flows, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

The classical Prandtl-Batchelor theorem (Prandtl 1904; Batchelor 1956) states that in the regions of steady 2D flow where viscous forces are small and streamlines are closed, the vorticity is constant. In this paper, we extend this theorem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezić

In this paper, we consider steady Euler flows in a planar bounded domain in which the vorticity is sharply concentrated in a finite number of disjoint regions of small diameter. Such flows are closely related to the point vortex model and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

In this paper, we study the global existence of steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long nozzles without the assumption of irrotationality. It is shown that when the variation of Bernoulli's function in the upstream is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-21 Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

This paper is devoted to the study of nonlinear stability of steady incompressible Euler flows in two dimensions. We prove that a steady Euler flow is nonlinearly stable in $L^p$ norm of the vorticity if its stream function is a semistable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-18 Guodong Wang

The Euler equations on a three-dimensional periodic domain have a family of shear flow steady states. We show that the linearised system around these steady states decomposes into subsystems equivalent to the linearisation of shear flows in…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Joachim Worthington

In this paper, we study two-dimensional steady incompressible Euler flows in which the vorticity is sharply concentrated in a finite number of regions of small diameter in a bounded domain. Mathematical analysis of such flows is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang
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