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In this paper we investigate three unsolved conjectures in geometric combinatorics, namely Falconer's distance set conjecture, the dimension of Furstenburg sets, and Erdos's ring conjecture. We formulate natural $\delta$-discretized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

The main result from this note provides a constructive characterization of the valuative dimension, which bears a strong analogy to Lombardi's constructive characterization of the Krull dimension. While Lombardi's characterization uses the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-07-01 Gregor Kemper , Ihsen Yengui

In this paper we investigate to what extent the results of Z. Wang and D. Daigle on nice derivations of the polynomial ring in three variables over a field k of characteristic zero extend to the polynomial ring over a PID R, containing the…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-16 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Neena Gupta

The small finitistic dimension $\fPD(R)$ of a ring $R$ is defined to be the supremum of projective dimensions of $R$-modules with finite projective resolutions. In this paper, we investigate the small finitistic dimensions of four types of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-13 Xiaolei Zhang

In this essay we explore the notion of essential dimension using the theory of valuations of fields. Given a field extension K/k and a valuation on K that is trivial on k, we prove that the rank of the valuation cannot exceed the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-27 Aurel Meyer

In this manuscript, we define the notion of linearly reductive groups over commutative unital rings and study the Cohen-Macaulay property of the ring of invariants under rational actions of a linearly reductive group. Moreover, we study the…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Yidi Wang

We consider properties of extensions of Krull domains such as flatness that involve behavior of extensions and contractions of prime ideals. Let (R,m) be an excellent normal local domain with field of fractions K, let y be a nonzero element…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-10 William Heinzer , Christel Rotthaus , Sylvia Wiegand

Let $R$ be a normal Noetherian local domain of Krull dimension two. We examine intersections of rank one discrete valuation rings that birationally dominate $R$. We restrict to the class of prime divisors that dominate $R$ and show that if…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-06-16 Bruce Olberding , William Heinzer

The rank of a ring $R$ is the supremum of minimal cardinalities of generating sets of $I$ as $I$ ranges over ideals of $R$. Matson showed that every positive integer occurs as the rank of some ring $R$. Motivated by the result of Cohen and…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-05 Pete L. Clark

Schanuel has pointed out that there are mathematically interesting categories whose relationship to the ring of integers is analogous to the relationship between the category of finite sets and the semi-ring of non-negative integers. Such…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

An overview is given of the construction of a differential polynomial ring of functions on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau threefolds. These rings coincide with the rings of quasi modular forms for geometries with duality groups for which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Murad Alim

We introduce a naive notion of a system of parameters for a homologically finite complex over a commutative noetherian local ring, and compare it to the system of parameters defined by Christensen. We show that these notions differ in…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-06-03 Kristen A. Beck , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

String theories with two dimensional space-time target spaces are characterized by the existence of a ``ground ring'' of operators of spin $(0,0)$. By understanding this ring, one can understand the symmetries of the theory and illuminate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In this paper we deal with algebro-geometrical problems connected with testing S-duality conjecture for super-symmetric Yang-Mills quantum field theories in four dimensions. We describe all field configurations such that beta function…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Boris V. Karpov

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

We study algebraic discrete valuations dominating normal local domains of dimension two. We construct a family of examples to show that the Hilbert-Samuel function of the associated graded ring of the valuation can fail to be asymptotically…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-06-11 Soumya D. Sanyal

We review the definition of D-rings introduced by H. Gunji & D. L. MacQuillan. We provide an alternative characterization for such rings that allows us to give an elementary proof of that a ring of algebraic integers is a D-ring. Moreover,…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-10-29 Luis F. Caceres , Jose A Velez Marulanda

Our goal is to settle the following faded problem: The Jacobian Conjecture (JC_n): If f_1,..,f_n are elements in a polynomial ring k[X_1,..,X_n] over a field k of characteristic 0 such that det(\partial f_i/ \partial X_j) is a nonzero…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-12 Susumu Oda

In this paper we give elementary conditions completely characterising when the theory of modules of a Pr\"ufer domain is decidable. Using these results, we show that the theory of modules of the ring of integer valued polynomials is…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-17 Lorna Gregory

We investigate domain-wall/quantum field theory correspondences in various dimensions. We give particular emphasis to the special case of the quantum mechanics of 0--branes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bergshoeff , Rein Halbersma