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Every graph $\Gamma$ can be embedded in the plane with a minimal number of edge intersections, called its classical crossing number $\text{cross}\left(\Gamma\right)$. In this paper, we prove that if $\Gamma$ is a metric graph it can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-22 Adan Medrano Martin del Campo , Sylvain Carpentier

A non-slip constraint between a particle and a wall is applied at the microscopic level of collision dynamics using the rough sphere model. We analyse the consequences of the translation-rotation coupling of the rough sphere confined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the theorem to quasi-simplicial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Aijin Lin , Qingyi Liu

In this paper we study $k$-noncrossing matchings. A $k$-noncrossing matching is a labeled graph with vertex set $\{1,...,2n\}$ arranged in increasing order in a horizontal line and vertex-degree 1. The $n$ arcs are drawn in the upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-07 Emma Y. Jin , Christian M. Reidys , Rita R. Wang

There are 2^n possible resolutions of a smooth pseudodiagram with n precrossings. If we consider piecewise-linear (PL) pseudodiagrams and resolutions that themselves are PL, certain resolutions of the pseudodiagram may not exist in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-04 Molly Durava , Neil R. Nicholson , Jackson Ramsey

For a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane in general position, a non-crossing spanning tree is a spanning tree of the points where every edge is a straight-line segment between a pair of points and no two edges intersect except at a common…

We introduce the concept of pseudo-trisections of smooth oriented compact 4-manifolds with boundary. The main feature of pseudo-trisections is that they have lower complexity than relative trisections for given 4-manifolds. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Shintaro Fushida-Hardy

Initially straight slender elastic rods with geometrically constrained ends buckle and form stable two-dimensional shapes when compressed by bringing the ends together. It is also known that beyond a critical value of the pre-stress,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Soheil Fatehiboroujeni , Arvind Gopinath , Sachin Goyal

For a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}=(X,\mathcal{E})$ a \emph{support} is a graph $G$ on $X$ such that for each $E\in\mathcal{E}$, the induced subgraph of $G$ on the elements in $E$ is connected. If $G$ is planar, we call it a planar support. A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Ambar Pal , Rajiv Raman , Saurabh Ray , Karamjeet Singh

We present the first utterly self-supervised network for dense correspondence mapping between non-isometric shapes. The task of alignment in non-Euclidean domains is one of the most fundamental and crucial problems in computer vision. As 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Dvir Ginzburg , Dan Raviv

Laman graphs naturally arise in structural mechanics and rigidity theory. Specifically, they characterize minimally rigid planar bar-and-joint systems which are frequently needed in robotics, as well as in molecular chemistry and polymer…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-01 Stephen Kobourov , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kevin Verbeek

In this paper, we study the kernel of the reciprocity map of certain simple normal crossing varieties over a finite field and give a example of a simple normal crossing surface whose reciprocity map is not injective for any finite scalar…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-12 Rin Sugiyama

If an inextensible thin sheet is adhered to a substrate with a negative Gaussian curvature it will experience stress due to geometric frustration. We analyze the consequences of such geometric frustration using analytic arguments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Zhenwei Yao , Mark Bowick , Xu Ma , Rastko Sknepnek

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for drawing diagrams that have applications in software visualization. Our approach is to use a technique we call confluent drawing for visualizing non-planar diagrams in a planar way. This…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthew Dickerson , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Meng

While orthogonal drawings have a long history, smooth orthogonal drawings have been introduced only recently. So far, only planar drawings or drawings with an arbitrary number of crossings per edge have been studied. Recently, a lot of…

The main goal of this article is to understand the trace properties of nonlocal minimal graphs in~$\R^3$, i.e. nonlocal minimal surfaces with a graphical structure. We establish that at any boundary points at which the trace from inside…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-03 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Hypertrees and noncrossing trees are well-established objects in the combinatorics literature, but the hybrid notion of a noncrossing hypertree has received less attention. In this article I investigate the poset of noncrossing hypertrees…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-21 Jon McCammond

The L-intersection graphs are the graphs that have a representation as intersection graphs of axis parallel shapes in the plane. A subfamily of these graphs are {L, |, --}-contact graphs which are the contact graphs of axis parallel L, |,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Daniel Gonçalves , Lucas Isenmann , Claire Pennarun

We extend graphic statics to describe the forces and moments in 3D rigid-jointed frame structures. Graphic statics relates the form diagram (the geometrical layout of structural bars) to a reciprocal force diagram representing the forces in…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-11 Allan McRobie

A fan is a set of edges with a single common endpoint. A graph is fan-crossing if it admits a drawing in the plane so that each edge is crossed by edges of a fan. It is fan-planar if, in addition, the common endpoint is on the same side of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Franz J. Brandenburg