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Changes of variables giving the dual model are constructed explicitly for sigma-models without isotropy. In particular, the jacobian is calculated to give the known results. The global aspects of the abelian case as well as some of those of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Eliyahu Greitzer

Collatz Conjecture is one of the most famous, for its simple form, proposed more than eighty years ago. This paper presents a full attempt to prove the affirmative answer to the question proposed by the conjecture. In the first section, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Agelos Kratimenos

For a phenomenon $\boldsymbol{f}$ that is a function of $n$ factors, defined on a finite abelian group $G$, we derive its population statistics solely from its Fourier transform $\hat{\boldsymbol{f}}$. Our main result is an…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Matthew A. Herman , Stephen Doro

Conjecturing formulas and other symbolic relations occurs frequently in number theory and combinatorics. If we could automate conjecturing, we could benefit not only from speeding up, but also from finding conjectures previously out of our…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Nikola Adžaga

Given a subset of $\mathbb C$ containing $x,y$, one can add $x + y,\,x - y,\,xy$ or (when $y\ne0$) $x/y$ or any $z$ such that $z^2=x$. Let $p$ be a prime Fermat number. We prove that it is possible to obtain from $\{1\}$ a set containing…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-19 Eugene Kogan

In this note we prove positivity of Maclaurin coefficients of polynomials written in terms of rising factorials and arbitrary log-concave sequences. These polynomials arise naturally when studying log-concavity of rising factorial series.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-03-08 Dmitry Karp

This note is about using computational effects for scalability. With this method, the specification gets more and more complex while its semantics gets more and more correct. We show, from two fundamental examples, that it is possible to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Dominique Duval

Based on Stokes' theorem we derive a non-holomorphic functional calculus for matrices, assuming sufficient smoothness near eigenvalues, corresponding to the size of related Jordan blocks. It is then applied to the complex conjugation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-31 Olavi Nevanlinna

In this paper, the formal derivative operator defined with respect to context-free grammars is used to prove some properties about binomial coefficients and multifactorial numbers. In addition, we extend the formal derivative operator to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Juan Triana , Rodrigo De Castro

We give a short proof of "Pellet's Formula" for the M\"{o}bius Function on $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$, deriving an intermediate formula (which we call "Proto-Pellet's Formula") along the way. We then construct and prove an analogous "Proto-Pellet's…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-21 Ardavan Afshar

We describe an algorithm for the factorization of non-commutative polynomials over a field. The first sketch of this algorithm appeared in an unpublished manuscript (literally hand written notes) by James H. Davenport more than 20 years…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Fabrizio Caruso

The product of any number of Legendre functions, under a restricted domain, can be expanded by the corresponding Legendre polynomials, with the coefficient being the sinc function. While an analogous expansion can be made for any number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 S. Kuwata , K. Kawaguchi

In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza

The Mertens function is defined as $M(x) = \sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n)$, where $\mu(n)$ is the M\"obius function. The Mertens conjecture states $|M(x)/\sqrt{x}| < 1$ for $x > 1$, which was proven false in 1985 by showing $\liminf M(x)/\sqrt{x} <…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Greg Hurst

For a transcendental entire function, a partial affirmative answer to Baker's question on the boundedness of its Fatou components is given. In addition, we have addressed Wang's question on Fej\'er gaps. Certain results about functions with…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-12-09 Ramanpreet Kaur

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$. For any finite-dimensional $A$-module $M$ we give a general formula that computes the indecomposable decomposition of $M$ without decomposing it, for which…

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-24 Hideto Asashiba , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

In this article, using generalized derivations, we obtain a simple idea to prove the non-commutative Newton binomial formula in unital algebras and then, we extend that formula to non-unital algebras. Additionally, we establish the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-01 A. Hosseini , M. Mohammadzadeh Karizaki

We prove that all Mathieu groups, some linear, and unitary groups are factorizable.

群论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Nurlan Gasimli

The Frobenius Coin Problem is a classic question in mathematics: given coins of specified denominations, what is the largest amount that cannot be formed using only those coins? This brief work covers a variation of such question, posing a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Lorenzo De Gaspari , Marco Ronzani

It is a classical problem to compute a minimal set of invariant polynomial generating the invariant ring of a finite group as an algebra. We present here an algorithm for the computation of minimal generating sets in the non-modular case.…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-25 Simon King