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We describe a simple approach to factorize non-commutative (nc) polynomials, that is, elements in free associative algebras (over a commutative field), into atoms (irreducible elements) based on (a special form of) their minimal linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-09 Konrad Schrempf

Using numerical, theoretical and general methods, we construct evaluation formulas for the Jacobi $\theta$ functions. Some of our results are conjectures, but are verified numerically.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 N. D. Bagis

Traditional mathematical notation can lead to confusion. Expressions that appear to define composite functions sometimes do not. A particular example with engineering applications is studied in detail.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-21 Harold P. Boas

Let $S(n)$ denote the least primary factor in the primary decomposition of the multiplicative group $M_n = (\Bbb Z/n\Bbb Z)^\times$. We give an asymptotic formula, with order of magnitude $x/(\log x)^{1/2}$, for the counting function of…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-06 Greg Martin , Chau Nguyen

We use the theory of fully matricial, or non-commutative, functions to investigate infinite divisibility and limit theorems in operator-valued non-commutative probability. Our main result is an operator-valued analogue of the Bercovici-Pata…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-11-24 Serban T. Belinschi , Mihai Popa , Victor Vinnikov

In this paper, a simple explanation for the Goldbach Conjecture is given. We have shown that the probability of violating the conjecture not only for the prime numbers, but also for any subset of natural numbers whose distribution is…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Ameneh Farhadian , Hamid Reza Fanai

Equations are ubiquitous in most mathematical activities. Nevertheless, in this paper it is shown how to do standard mathematics without any equation at all. More than that, it is proven there is a foundational framework for standard…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-29 Adonai Schlup Sant'Anna

A celebrated conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood provides with an asymptotic formula for the counting function of the twin primes. We give an unconditional proof of such a formula by means of a finite Ramanujan expansion of the counting…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-08-31 Maurizio Laporta

Given an integer n>1, it is a classical Diophantine problem that whether n can be written as a sum of two rational cubes. The study of this problem, considering several special cases of n, has a copious history that can be traced back to…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Dipramit Majumdar , Pratiksha Shingavekar

In this article, we obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible factors of some classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield some of the well known irreducibility criteria. For devising our results, we…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

A new method for calculating the coefficient functions of the operator product expansion is proposed which does not depend explicitly on elementary fields. Coefficient functions are defined entirely in terms of composite operators. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We study the question up to which power an irreducible integer-valued polynomial that is not absolutely irreducible can factor uniquely. For example, for integer-valued polynomials over principal ideal domains with square-free denominator,…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Sarah Nakato , Roswitha Rissner

Maximum composite likelihood estimation is a useful alternative to maximum likelihood estimation when data arise from data generating processes (DGPs) that do not admit tractable joint specification. We demonstrate that generic composite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-29 Hien D Nguyen , Jessica Bagnall-Guerreiro , Andrew T Jones

Every natural number greater than $2$ can be written as the sum of a prime and a square-free number, and recent work has imposed additional divisibility conditions on the square-free number. We overcome limitations in these works to prove…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Ethan S. Lee , Rowan O'Clarey

We examine Bourbaki's function, an easily-constructed continuous but nowhere-differentiable function, and explore properties including functional identities, the antiderivative, and the box and Hausdorff dimensions of the graph.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-04 Joey McCollum

Since their introduction by Andrews, generalized Frobenius partitions have interested a number of authors, many of whom have worked out explicit formulas for their generating functions in specific cases. This has uncovered interesting…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Michael Woodbury

We introduce the intuitive method to select an analytic Abel function of an analytic function f at a non-fixpoint. Due to the complexity of this method by involving matrix inversion of increasing size there is little known about its…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-13 Henryk Trappmann

Given a prime power $q$ and positive integers $m,t,e$ with $e > mt/2$, we determine the number of all monic irreducible polynomials $f(x)$ of degree $m$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_q$ such that $f(x^t)$ contains an irreducible factor…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Sabina B. Pannek

The purpose of this paper is to give some explicit formulas involving M\"obius functions, which may be known under the generalized Riemann Hypothesis, but unconditional in this paper. Concretely, we prove explicit formulas of partial sums…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-15 Shōta Inoue