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Geometrical properties of holonomic and non holonomic varieties defined by the Pfaff equations connected with a first order systems of differential equations are studied. The Riemann extensions of affine connected spaces for investigation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valerii Dryuma

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu

We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

Equations of geodesic deviation for the 3-dimensional and 4-dimensional Riemann spaces are discussed. Availability of wide classes of exact solutions of such equations, due to recent results for the matrix Schr\"odinger equation, is…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. S. Dryuma , B. G. Konopelchenko

Some properties of the 4-dim Riemannian spaces with the metrics $$ ds^2=2(za_3-ta_4)dx^2+4(za_2-ta_3)dxdy+2(za_1-ta_2)dy^2+2dxdz+2dydt $$ associated with the second order nonlinear differential equations $$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery S. Dryuma

The space of all non degenerate bilinear structures on a manifold $M$ carries a one parameter family of pseudo Riemannian metrics. We determine the geodesic equation, covariant derivative, curvature, and we solve the geodesic equation…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Olga Gil-Medrano , Peter W. Michor , Martin Neuwirther

We consider a pseudo-Riemannian metric that changes signature along a smooth curve on a surface, called the discriminant curve. The discriminant curve separates the surface locally into a Riemannian and a Lorentzian domain. We study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov , F. Tari

The eigenvalues of a self-adjoint nxn matrix A can be put into a decreasing sequence $\lambda=(\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n)$, with repetitions according to multiplicity, and the diagonal of A is a point of $R^n$ that bears some relation to…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Arveson , Richard V. Kadison

We search for Riemannian metrics whose Levi-Civita connection belongs to a given projective class. Following Sinjukov and Mikes, we show that such metrics correspond precisely to suitably positive solutions of a certain projectively…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir S. Matveev

We show that the transformations of Grassmannians (of complex Hilbert spaces) induced by linear or conjugate-linear isometries can be characterized as transformations preserving some of principal angles (corresponding to the orthogonality,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-19 Mark Pankov

We exhibit isomorphisms of Grassmann spaces and their relationship with collineations and embeddings of the underlying projective spaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Hans Havlicek

A natural extension of Riemannian geometry to a much wider context is presented on the basis of the iterated differential form formalism developed in math.DG/0605113 and an application to general relativity is given.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-05 A. M. Vinogradov , L. Vitagliano

This article continues and completes our previous work [14] J. Phys. Commun. 2 (2018) 025007. First of all, we present two methods of quantization associated with a linear connection given on a differentiable manifold, one of them being the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J Muñoz-Díaz , RJ Alonso-Blanco

Group lattices (Cayley digraphs) of a discrete group are in natural correspondence with differential calculi on the group. On such a differential calculus geometric structures can be introduced following general recipes of noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We study grassmannians associated with a linear space with a nondegenerate hermitian form. The geometry of these grassmannians allows us to explain the relation between a (pseudo-)riemannian projective geometry and the conformal structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Eduardo C. Bento Goncalves , Carlos H. Grossi

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In this work, we generalize the probability simplex constraint to matrices, i.e., $\mathbf{X}_1 + \mathbf{X}_2 + \ldots + \mathbf{X}_K = \mathbf{I}$, where $\mathbf{X}_i \succeq 0$ is a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix of size…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 Bamdev Mishra , Hiroyuki Kasai , Pratik Jawanpuria

In this paper we present the distinguished (d-) Riemannian geometry (in the sense of nonlinear connection, Cartan canonical linear connection, together with its d-torsions and d-curvatures) for a possible Lagrangian inspired by optics in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 M. Neagu , A. Oana , V. M. Red'kov

Considering Riemannian submersions, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for when sub-Riemannian normal geodesics project to curves of constant first geodesic curvature or constant first and vanishing second geodesic curvatures. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong , Irina Markina