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We reduce the conditionally monotone (c-monotone) independence of Hasebe to tensor independence. For that purpose, we use the approach developed for the reduction of boolean, free and monotone independences to tensor independence. We apply…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Romuald Lenczewski

The fundamental concepts underlying in Markov networks are the conditional independence and the set of rules called Markov properties that translates conditional independence constraints into graphs. In this article we introduce the concept…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-14 Niharika Gauraha

The notion of a tensor product with projections or with inclusions is defined. It is shown that the definition of stochastic independence relies on such a structure and that independence can be defined in an arbitrary category with a tensor…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-04-21 Uwe Franz

Recently, Forr\'e (arXiv:2104.11547, 2021) introduced transitional conditional independence, a notion of conditional independence that provides a unified framework for both random and non-stochastic variables. The original paper establishes…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Leihao Chen

Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

We study a class of conditional independence models for discrete data with the property that one or more log-linear interactions are defined within two different marginal distributions and then constrained to 0; all the conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-31 R. Colombi , A. Forcina

Many forms of dependence manifest themselves over time, with behavior of variables in dynamical systems as a paradigmatic example. This paper studies temporal dependence in dynamical systems from a logical perspective, by enriching a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem , Dazhu Li

We propose an estimator of the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion obtained from an appropriate modification of the usual estimator. We then get asymptotic normality of this estimator both under independence hypothesis and under the…

We introduce the notion of operator-valued infinitesimal (OVI) independence for the Boolean and monotone cases. Then show that OVI Boolean (resp. monotone) independence is equivalent to the operator-valued Boolean (resp. monotone)…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-08-27 Daniel Perales , Pei-Lun Tseng

We study algorithmic randomness and monotone complexity on product of the set of infinite binary sequences. We explore the following problems: monotone complexity on product space, Lambalgen's theorem for correlated probability,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Hayato Takahashi

Conditional independence, and more generally conditional mutual independence, are central notions in probability theory. In their general forms, they include functional dependence as a special case. In this paper, we tackle two fundamental…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Laigang Guo , Raymond W. Yeung , Tao Guo

The problem of measuring conditional dependence between two random phenomena arises when a third one (a confounder) has a potential influence on the amount of information between them. A typical issue in this challenging problem is the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Ferran de Cabrera , Marc Vilà-Insa , Jaume Riba

This paper is concerned with test of the conditional independence. We first establish an equivalence between the conditional independence and the mutual independence. Based on the equivalence, we propose an index to measure the conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-18 Zhanrui Cai , Runze Li , Yaowu Zhang

We investigate the notion of independence, which is at the basis of many, seemingly unrelated, properties of logic like Rational Monotony in non-monotonic logics, and interpolation theorems.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-01-19 Dov Null Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

Stationary distributions of multivariate diffusion processes have recently been proposed as probabilistic models of causal systems in statistics and machine learning. Motivated by these developments, we study stationary multivariate…

The algorithmic independence of conditionals, which postulates that the causal mechanism is algorithmically independent of the cause, has recently inspired many highly successful approaches to distinguish cause from effect given only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Alexander Marx , Jilles Vreeken

We prove that the form of conditional independence at play in database theory and independence logic is reducible to the first-order dividing calculus in the theory of atomless Boolean algebras. This establishes interesting connections…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-08 Tapani Hyttinen , Gianluca Paolini

Systems are typically made from simple components regardless of their complexity. While the function of each part is easily understood, higher order functions are emergent properties and are notoriously difficult to explain. In networked…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Jory Schossau , Larissa Albantakis , Arend Hintze

We introduce an atomic formula intuitively saying that given variables are independent from given other variables if a third set of variables is kept constant. We contrast this with dependence logic. We show that our independence atom gives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Erich Grädel , Jouko Väänänen