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We prove that the set of visible points of any lattice of dimension at least 2 has pure point diffraction spectrum, and we determine the diffraction spectrum explicitly. This settles previous speculation on the exact nature of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody , Peter A. B. Pleasants

We construct a gluing map for stable affine vortices over the upper half plane with the Lagrangian boundary condition at a rigid, regular, codimension one configuration. This construction plays an important role in establishing the relation…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-08-31 Guangbo Xu

Call a curve $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ transverse-free if every line over $\mathbb{F}_q$ intersects $C$ at some closed point with multiplicity at least 2. In 2004, Poonen used a notion of density to treat Bertini…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-04 Alejandro Lopez , Bella Villarreal , Ren Watson , Jaedon Whyte

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

Using exact computations we study the classical hard-core monomer-dimer models on m x n plane lattice strips with free boundaries. For an arbitrary number v of monomers (or vacancies), we found a logarithmic correction term in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yong Kong

Every lens space has a locally flat embedding in a connected sum of 8 copies of the complex projective plane and a smooth embedding in n copies of the complex projective plane for some positive integer n. We show that there is no n such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-05 Paolo Aceto , JungHwan Park

We call a packing of hyperspheres in $n$ dimensions an Apollonian sphere packing if the spheres intersect tangentially or not at all; they fill the $n$-dimensional space; and every sphere in the packing is a member of a cluster of $n+2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Arthur Baragar

We study the projectivity of the free Banach lattice generated by a lattice $\mathbb{L}$ in two cases: when the lattice is finite, and when the lattice is an infinite linearly ordered set. We prove that in the first case it is projective…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Antonio Avilés , José David Rodríguez Abellán

The present work surveys problems in $n$-dimensional space with $n$ large. Early development in the study of packing and covering in high dimensions was motivated by the geometry of numbers. Subsequent results, such as the discovery of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-24 Gábor Fejes Tóth

There are two-dimensional Toda field equations corresponding to each (finite or affine) Lie algebra. The question addressed in this note is whether there exist integrable discrete versions of these. It is shown that for certain algebras…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. S. Ward

Associated to every complete affine 3-manifold M with nonsolvable fundamental group is a noncompact hyperbolic surface S. We classify such complete affine structures when Sigma is homeomorphic to a three-holed sphere. In particular, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-12 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , William M. Goldman

We show that the moduli space of regular affine vortices, which are solutions of the symplectic vortex equation over the complex plane, has the structure of a smooth manifold. The construction uses Ziltener's Fredholm theory results [31].…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Sushmita Venugopalan , Guangbo Xu

In this paper, we study the class of free hyperplane arrangements. Specifically, we investigate the relations between freeness over a field of finite characteristic and freeness over $\mathbb{Q}$.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We say that a tiling separates discs of a packing in the Euclidean plane, if each tile contains exactly one member of the packing. It is a known elementary geometric problem to show that for each locally finite packing of circular discs,…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 Andras Bezdek

We prove that the largest $Q_2$-free family of subsets of $[n]$ which contains sets of at most three different sizes has at most $(3 + 2\sqrt {3})N/3 + o(N) \approx 2.1547N + o(N)$ members, where $N = {n \choose {\lfloor n/2 \rfloor}}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-23 Jacob Manske , Jian Shen

A point set $M$ in $m$-dimensional Euclidean space is called an integral point set if all the distances between the elements of $M$ are integers, and $M$ is not situated on an $(m-1)$-dimensional hyperplane. We improve the linear lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Nikolai Avdeev

A quadrangle in the Euclidean plane is called $n$-self-affine if it has a dissection into $n$ affine images of itself. All convex quadrangles are known to be $n$-self-affine for every $n \ge 5$. The only $2$-self-affine convex quadrangles…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-25 Christian Richter , Felix Zimmermann

A locally compact stable plane of positive topological dimension will be called semiaffine if for every line $L$ and every point $p$ not in $L$ there is at most one line passing through $p$ and disjoint from $L$. We show that then the plane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Rainer Löwen , Markus Johannes Stroppel