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We consider a particle on the horizontal plane with a dry friction. The friction is anisotropic but symmetric under the group of rotations of the plane. It turns out that the particle can move such that in the finite time the trajectory…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Oleg Zubelevich

The dynamics of a system composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks that are confined between two parallel vertically vibrating walls is studied (the vertical direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the walls). The distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. Mayo , J. C. Petit , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

We study free particle motion on homogeneous kinematical spacetimes of galilean type. The three well-known cases of Galilei and (A)dS--Galilei spacetimes are included in our analysis, but our focus will be on the previously unexplored…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-05 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Can Görmez , Dieter Van den Bleeken

The influence of the irregular forces on the evolution of a triple hierarchical stellar system moving in the field of stars have been studied. Triple hierarchical stellar systems are stable in contrary to the stellar systems with comparable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Nina A. Solovaya

A 3D pendulum consists of a rigid body, supported at a fixed pivot, with three rotational degrees of freedom. The pendulum is acted on by a gravitational force. Symmetry assumptions are shown to lead to the planar 1D pendulum and to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-07-10 Nalin A. Chaturvedi , Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

A covariant hamiltonian formalism for the dynamics of compact spinning bodies in curved space-time in the test-particle limit is described. The construction allows a large class of hamiltonians accounting for specific properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. W. van Holten

Particles suspended in fluid flow through a curved duct focus to stable equilibrium positions in the duct cross-section due to the balance of two dominant forces: (i) inertial lift force - arising from the inertia of the fluid, and (ii)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Rahil N. Valani , Brendan Harding , Yvonne M. Stokes

An alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes' thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Mayeul Arminjon

A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , J. J. P. Veerman

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof

The dynamics of hard-core interacting Brownian particles in an external potential field is studied in one dimension. Using the Jepsen line we find a very general and simple formula relating the motion of the tagged center particle, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 E. Barkai , R. Silbey

The constants of motion of the following systems are deduced: a relativistic particle with linear dissipation, a no-relativistic particle with a time explicitly depending force, a no-relativistic particle with a constant force and time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 G. López , L. A. Barrera , Y. Garibo , H. Hernández , J. C. Salazar , C. A. Vargas

We consider the class of spinning particle theories, whose quantization corresponds to the continuous helicity representation of the Poincare group. The classical trajectories of the particle are shown to lie on the parabolic cylinder with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

In a recent proposal using the group field theory approach, a spatially homogeneous (generally anisotropic) universe is described as a quantum gravity condensate of "atoms of space," which allows the derivation of an effective cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Steffen Gielen

If time has three dimensions, how does a particle move? This paper demonstrates that quantum physics naturally emerges from a framework of three-dimensional time. We present the equations governing the motion of 0-spin, 1-spin, and 1/2-spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Xiaodong Chen

We investigate a class of cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations in higher dimensions with a cosmological constant and an ideal fluid matter distribution as a source. We discuss the dynamical evolution of the universe subject…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

When pressure is not negligible in comparison with energy density, the external gravitational field and the motion of particles in it are modified. For spherically symmetric body two effective mass parameters determine the external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 A. I. Nikishov

It is well known that a rigid motion of the Euclidean plane can be written as the composition of at most three reflections. It is perhaps not so widely known that a similar result holds for Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-14 P. Gothen , A. Guedes de Oliveira

We consider the forced motion of a relativistic particle constrained on a curve and present sufficient conditions for periodic oscillations by means of an illustrative geometrical approach. Obtained result is illustrated by a few examples…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-11 Ivan Polekhin

We discover new monotonicity formulae for minimal submanifolds in space forms, which imply the sharp area bound for minimal submanifolds through a prescribed point in a geodesic ball. These monotonicity formulae involve an energy-like…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-10 Keaton Naff , Jonathan J. Zhu