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An important problem in gas and fluid dynamics is to understand the behavior of vacuum states, namely the behavior of the system in the presence of vacuum. In particular, physical vacuum, in which the boundary moves with a nontrivial finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-26 Juhi Jang , Nader Masmoudi

We investigate the dynamics of Einstein equations in the vicinity of the two recently described types of singularity of anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models described by the action $$ S=\int d^4x \sqrt{-g}{F(\phi)R -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , Alberto Saa

For a particle moving in a one-dimensional space an under a periodic external force, its quantization is study using the Hamiltonian (generalized linear momentum quantization) and constant of motion (velocity quantization) approaches. it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

It is well known that the dynamics of three point vortices moving in an ideal fluid in the plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form, where the resulting equations of motion are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville and Arnold.…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Denis Blackmore , Lu Ting , Omar Knio

The analysis of the dynamics of a material point perfectly constrained to a submanifold of the three-dimensional euclidean space and subjected to a locally conservative force's field, namely a force's field corresponding to a closed but not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-29 Gavriel Segre

It is known that the action of Euclidean Einstein gravity is not bounded from below and that the metric of flat space does not correspond to a minimum of the action. Nevertheless, perturbation theory about flat space works well. The deep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

The gravitation field of the flat plate was investigated. It have been shown that there exist the internal solution of Einstein equations sewed together with external one, which described a ''homogeneous'' gravitational field.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Avakyan , E. V. Chubaryan , A. H. Yeranyan

We consider classical closed string with $N$ particles inside. Taking collisions into account, we consider dynamics of this $N$-particle system under the influence of constant external force. We get Euler equations and explicit formula for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

The field of a uniformly magnetized rotating sphere is studied with special attention to the surface where the electric and magnetic fields are orthogonal to each other. The equation of this surface, valid at arbitrary distances from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

The results of our study of the motion of a three particle, self-gravitating system in general relativistic lineal gravity is presented for an arbitrary ratio of the particle masses. We derive a canonical expression for the Hamiltonian of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann

We study a self-propelled particle moving in a solvent with the active Ornstein Uhlenbeck dynamics in the underdamped regime to evaluate the influence of the inertia. We focus on the properties of potential-free and harmonically confined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-20 Thierry Barbot , Catherine Meusburger

We perform fully Eulerian numerical simulations of an initially spherical hyperelastic particle suspended in a Newtonian pressure-driven flow in a cylindrical straight pipe. We study the full particle migration and deformation for different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Dhiya Alghalibi , Marco E. Rosti , Luca Brandt

We consider the motion of a harmonically trapped overdamped particle, which is submitted to a self-phoretic force, that is proportional to the gradient of a diffusive field for which the particle itself is the source. In agreement with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 A. Alexandre , L. Anderson , T. Collin-Dufresne , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of a charged particle submitted to a pure magnetic field in a two-dimensional domain. We provide conditions on the magnetic field in a neighbourhood of the boundary to ensure the confinement of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-02 Tho Nguyen Duc , Nicolas Raymond , San Vu Ngoc

Astrophysical black holes do not exist in vacuum, and their motion is affected by the galactic environment. As a black hole moves it attracts stars and matter, creating a wake that, in turn, exerts an effective friction slowing down the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Conor Dyson , Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Maarten van de Meent , Vitor Cardoso

Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of particles on the Galton board, a regular lattice of disc scatters, in the presence of a constant external force and friction. It is shown that under certain conditions friction leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

We present a classical and quantum analysis of a particle confined in a three-dimensional paraboloidal cavity formed by two confocal paraboloids. Classically, the system is integrable and presents three independent constants of motion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ángel E. Reyna-Cruz , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

Some properties of an exact solution due to Vaidya, describing the gravitational field produced by a point particle in the background of the static Einstein universe are examined. The maximal analytic extension and the nature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Astefanesei , E. Radu