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Particles suspended in a viscous fluid circle in optical vortices generated by holographic optical-tweezer techniques [Curtis J E and Grier D G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 133901]. We model this system and show that hydrodynamic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Reichert , Holger Stark

A cyclic random motion at finite velocity with orthogonal directions is considered in the plane and in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We obtain in both cases the explicit conditional distributions of the position of the moving particle when the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 E. Orsingher , R. Garra , A. I. Zeifman

We discuss constants of motion of a particle under an external field in a curved spacetime, taking into account the Hamiltonian constraint which arises from reparametrization invariance of the particle orbit. As the necessary and sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Takahisa Igata , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

We investigate the deformation of symmetry on cotangent bundles from the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional constant-curvature surfaces and the continuation of local dynamics aspects in Hamiltonian systems. For a fixed curvature sign…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Cristina Stoica

New experimental results and their physical analysis are presented to clarify the behavior of a relatively stable self-arranged droplet cluster levitating over the locally heated water surface. An external electric field of both opposite…

We study the dynamics of $N$ point vortices on a rotating sphere. The Hamiltonian system becomes infinite dimensional due to the non-uniform background vorticity coming from the Coriolis force. We prove that a relative equilibrium formed of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Laurent-Polz

Classical-particle trajectories are calculated for the static Einstein universe without requiring that the 3-space be closed and curved. Freely-moving test particles are found to return to their starting positions because of strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 F. R. Klinkhamer

I propose a model of mutually interacting particles on an M-dimensional unit sphere. I derive the dynamics of the particles by extending the dynamics of the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model. The dynamics include a natural-frequency matrix, which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Takuma Tanaka

We compute the drag force on a sphere settling slowly in a quiescent, linearly stratified fluid. Stratification can significantly enhance the drag experienced by the settling particle. The magnitude of this effect depends on whether…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 R. Mehaddi , F. Candelier , B. Mehlig

An example of mechanical system whose configuration space is direct product of a curved space and the local group of rotations, is presented. The system is considered as a model of spinning particle moving in the space. The Hamiltonian…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Z. Ya Turakulov

We study the motion of a particle in the hyperbolic plane (embedded in Minkowski space), under the action of a potential that depends only on one variable. This problem is the analogous to the spherical pendulum in a unidirectional force…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Manuele Santoprete , Jürgen Scheurle , Sebastian Walcher

We discuss the quantum and classical dynamics of a particle with spin in the gravitational field of a rotating source. A relativistic equation describing the motion of classical spin in curved spacetimes is obtained. We demonstrate that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

A point mass at the center of an ellipsoidal homogeneous fluid is used as a simple model to study the effect of rotation on the shape and external gravitational field of planets and stars. Maclaurin's analytical result for a homogenous body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Hanno Essen

The motion of a rigid, spinning disk on a flat surface ends with a dissipation-induced finite-time singularity. The problem of finding the dominant energy absorption mechanism during the last phase of the motion generated a lively debate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Tamás Baranyai , Péter L. Várkonyi

The problem of a disc and a ball rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping is considered. Differential constrained equations are shown to be integrated when the trajectory of the point of contact is taken in a form of the natural…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Eugeny A. Mityushov

We have studied the dynamics and symmetries of a particle constrained to move in a torus knot. The Hamiltonian system turns out to be Second Class in Dirac's formulation and the Dirac brackets yield novel noncommutative structures. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Praloy Das , Subir Ghosh

In this article the one-dimensional, overdamped motion of a classical particle is considered, which is coupled to a thermal bath and is drifting in a quenched disorder potential. The mobility of the particle is examined as a function of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan SCHEIDL

We study the dynamics of a class of Hamiltonian systems with dissipation, coupled to noise, in a singular (small mass) limit. We derive the homogenized equation for the position degrees of freedom in the limit, including the presence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jeremiah Birrell , Jan Wehr

In two-dimensional space-time, point particles can experience a geometric, dimension-specific gravity force, which modifies the usual geodesic equation of motion and provides a link between the cosmological constant and the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

The purpose of this publication is to derive and discuss equations of motion of affinely rigid (homogeneously deformable) body moving in Euclidean space of general dimension $n$. Our aim is to present some analytical methods and to discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 J. J. Sławianowski , B. Gołubowska , E. E. Rożko , V. Kovalchuk , A. Martens , E. Gobcewicz