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We review and extend what is known about the generating functions for consecutive pattern-avoiding permutations of length 4, 5 and beyond, and their asymptotic behaviour. There are respectively, seven length-4 and twenty-five length-5…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nicholas R Beaton , Andrew R Conway , Anthony J Guttmann

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

In this paper we prove that among the permutations of length n with i fixed points and j excedances, the number of 321-avoiding ones equals the number of 132-avoiding ones, for all given i,j<=n. We use a new technique involving diagonals of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

We consider new series expansions for variants of the so-termed ordinary geometric square series generating functions originally defined in the recent article titled "Square Series Generating Function Transformations" (arXiv: 1609.02803).…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-20 Maxie D. Schmidt

We prove various formulas which express exponential generating functions counting permutations by the peak number, valley number, double ascent number, and double descent number statistics in terms of the exponential generating function for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-23 Jordan O. Tirrell , Yan Zhuang

Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson (see \cite{BS}) introduced generalized permutations patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. In this paper we study the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

We complete the enumeration of Dumont permutations of the second kind avoiding a pattern of length 4 which is itself a Dumont permutation of the second kind. We also consider some combinatorial statistics on Dumont permutations avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergi Elizalde , Toufik Mansour

We show that cyclic permutations avoiding $321$ are precisely those permutations whose image under the fundamental bijection avoid a set of vincular patterns. We do this by using pattern functions and arrow patterns, in combination with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-12 Robert P. Laudone

In his paper of 2000, Kenneth B. Stolarsky made various observations and conjectures about discriminants and generating functions of certain types of Chebyshev-like polynomials. We prove several of these conjectures. One of our proofs…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-01-19 Khang Tran

This paper considers the enumeration of ternary trees (i.e. rooted ordered trees in which each vertex has 0 or 3 children) avoiding a contiguous ternary tree pattern. We begin by finding recurrence relations for several simple tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Nathan Gabriel , Katherine Peske , Lara Pudwell , Samuel Tay

In 2012, Sagan and Savage introduced the notion of $st$-Wilf equivalence for a statistic $st$ and for sets of permutations that avoid particular permutation patterns which can be extended to generalized permutation patterns. In this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-24 Naiomi Cameron , Kendra Killpatrick

The number of 123-avoiding permutation on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with a fixed leading terms is counted by the ballot numbers. The same holds for $132$-avoiding permutations. These results were proved by Miner and Pak using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Collier Gaiser , Mei Yin

The generating function of the second kind bivariate Chebyshev polynomials associated with the simple Lie algebra $G_2$ is constructed by the method proposed in \cite{DKS} and \cite{DKS1}.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 E. V. Damaskinsky , M. A. Sokolov

Using notions of composita and composition of generating functions we obtain explicit formulas for Chebyshev polynomials, Legendre polynomials, Gegenbauer polynomials, Associated Laguerre polynomials, Stirling polynomials, Abel polynomials,…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Vladimir Kruchinin , Dmitry Kruchinin

Pattern-avoiding ascent sequences have recently been related to set-partition problems and stack-sorting problems. While the generating functions for several length-3 pattern-avoiding ascent sequences are known, those avoiding 000, 100,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-03 Andrew R Conway , Miles Conway , Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J Guttmann

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in consecutive pattern avoidance in permutations. In this paper, we introduce two approaches to counting permutations that avoid a set of prescribed patterns consecutively. These algoritms…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-15 Brian Nakamura

This paper continues the analysis of the pattern-avoiding sorting machines recently introduced by Cerbai, Claesson and Ferrari [CCF]. These devices consist of two stacks, through which a permutation is passed in order to sort it, where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-11 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrímsson

We enumerate the number of 0/1-matrices avoiding 2x2 submatrices satisfying certain conditions. We also provide corresponding exponential generating functions.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Hyeong-Kwan Ju , Seunghyun Seo

It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Barcucci , A. Bernini , M. Poneti