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We present some combinatorial interpretations for coefficients appearing in series partitioning the permutations avoiding 132 along marked mesh patterns. We identify for patterns in which only one parameter is non zero the combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-26 Nicolas Borie

In the last decade a huge amount of articles has been published studying pattern avoidance on permutations. From the point of view of enumeration, typically one tries to count permutations avoiding certain patterns according to their…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Bernini , m. Bouvel , L. Ferrari

We derive the algebraic generating function for inversion sequences avoiding the patterns $201$ and $210$ by describing a set of succession rules, converting them to a system of generating function equations with one catalytic variable, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 Jay Pantone

We enumerate 132-avoiding permutations of order 3 in terms of the Catalan and Motzkin generating functions, answering a question of B\'{o}na and Smith from 2019. We also enumerate 231-avoiding permutations that are composed only of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-26 Kassie Archer , Robert P. Laudone

We construct generating trees with one, two, and three labels for some classes of permutations avoiding generalized patterns of length 3 and 4. These trees are built by adding at each level an entry to the right end of the permutation,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-01 Sergi Elizalde

Algorithms and underlying mathematics are presented for numerical computation with periodic functions via approximations to machine precision by trigonometric polynomials, including the solution of linear and nonlinear periodic ordinary…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Grady B. Wright , Mohsin Javed , Hadrien Montanelli , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We consider a random permutation drawn from the set of 321-avoiding permutations of length $n$ and show that the number of occurrences of another pattern $\sigma$ has a limit distribution, after scaling by $n^{m+\ell}$ where $m$ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-22 Svante Janson

Previous work has studied the pattern count on singly restricted permutations. In this work, we focus on patterns of length 3 in multiply restricted permutations, especially for double and triple pattern-avoiding permutations. We derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Alina F. Y. Zhao

We recover Gessel's determinantal formula for the generating function of permutations with no ascending subsequence of length m+1. The starting point of our proof is the recursive construction of these permutations by insertion of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We study the problem of counting alternating permutations avoiding collections of permutation patterns including 132. We construct a bijection between the set S_n(132) of 132-avoiding permutations and the set A_{2n + 1}(132) of alternating,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Joel Brewster Lewis

In this paper, we consider the problem of avoiding a single vincular pattern of length three by derangements in the flattened sense and find explicit formulas for the generating functions enumerating members of each corresponding avoidance…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

In this paper, we study the generating functions for the number of pattern restricted Stirling permutations with a given number of plateaus, descents and ascents. Properties of the generating functions, including symmetric properties and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-21 David Callan , Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour

Motivated by a correlation between the distribution of descents over permutations that avoid a consecutive pattern and those avoiding the respective quasi-consecutive pattern, as established in this paper, we obtain a complete $\des$-Wilf…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-17 Yan Wang , Qi Fang , Shishuo Fu , Sergey Kitaev , Haijun Li

The aim of this paper is to construct general forms of ordinary generating functions for special numbers and polynomials involving Fibonacci type numbers and polynomials, Lucas numbers and polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Sextet…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Yilmaz Simsek

We investigate the structure of the two permutation classes defined by the sets of forbidden patterns {1234,2341} and {1243,2314}. By considering how the Hasse graphs of permutations in these classes can be built from a sequence of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-25 David Bevan

We use the cluster method to enumerate permutations avoiding consecutive patterns. We reprove and generalize in a unified way several known results and obtain new ones, including some patterns of length 4 and 5, as well as some infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Sergi Elizalde , Marc Noy

In this paper we continue the study of permutations avoiding the vincular pattern $1-32-4$ by constructing a generating tree with a single label for these permutations. This construction finally provides a clearer explanation of why a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Matteo Cervetti

An exposition on Spivakovsky's dual graphs of valuations on function fields of dimension two is first given, leading to a proof of minimal generating sequences for the non-divisorial valuations. It should be noted that the definition of…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-31 Charles Li

In this paper, we enumerate two families of pattern-avoiding permutations: those avoiding the vincular pattern $2-41-3$, which we call semi-Baxter permutations, and those avoiding the vincular patterns $2-41-3$, $3-14-2$ and $3-41-2$, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-12 Mathilde Bouvel , Veronica Guerrini , Andrew Rechnitzer , Simone Rinaldi

In this paper, we revisit the application of generating trees to the pattern avoidance problem for permutations. In particular, we study this problem for certain general sets of patterns and propose a new procedure leveraging the FinLabel…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-18 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar , Mark Shattuck