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All the already known results on self descriptive numbers, together with the demonstration of the uniqueness for bases greater than 6, are here obtained through a systematic scheme of proof and not trial and error. The proof is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Orazio Sorgoná

The paper contains two results pointing to the lack of symmetry between measure and category. Assume CH. There exists a strongly meager subset of the Cantor set that can be mapped onto the Cantor set by a uniformly continuous function. (It…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Andrzej Nowik , Tomasz Weiss

Despite the fact that almost all real numbers are absolutely normal---that is, the digits in their expansions to any base occur in all possible configurations with the expected frequency---not one specific example of an absolutely normal…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

The twin primes conjecture is a very old problem. Tacitly it is supposed that the primes it deals with are finite. In the present paper we consider three problems that are not related to finite primes but deal with infinite integers. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Maurice Margenstern , Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Actual infinity in its various forms is discussed, searched and not found.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-06-28 W. Mueckenheim

We call a subset of an ordinal $\lambda$ recognizable if it is the unique subset $x$ of $\lambda$ for which some Turing machine with ordinal time and tape, which halts for all subsets of $\lambda$ as input, halts with the final state $0$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

It is proved in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (without the axiom of choice) that, for all infinite sets $M$, there are no surjections from $\omega\times M$ onto $\mathscr{P}(M)$.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-23 Yinhe Peng , Guozhen Shen

We show that the existence of a Pi^{1}_{N}-indescribable cardinal over the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory ZF is proof-theoretically reducible to iterations of Mostowski collapsings and lower Mahlo operations. Furthermore we describe a…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-09 Toshiyasu Arai

The almost disjointness numbers associated to the quotients determined by the transfinite products of the ideal of finite sets are investigated. A $\mathrm{ZFC}$ lower bound involving the minimum of the classical almost disjointness and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-05 Dilip Raghavan , Juris Steprans

In this paper, we prove the conjecture that if there is an odd perfect number, then there are infinitely many of them.

数论 · 数学 2022-02-10 Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

Recent results of Hindman, Leader and Strauss and of Fern\'andez-Bret\'on and Rinot showed that natural versions of Hindman's Theorem fail {\em for all} uncontable cardinals. On the other hand, Komj\'ath proved a result in the positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci

This work presents theorems which state (i) Z is a proper subset for any bijection f between A and Z, where Z is contained in P(A), A is a non-finite set and |Z|=|A|, and (ii) being Z a proper subset of P(A) nothing affirms or denies that…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jailton C. Ferreira

We give an elementary proof of a result which is not as well known as it should be: a ring with a specified finite number of zero divisors is finite, with a precise bound on its order.

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-30 Michael Kinyon

Let G be a group and let O_G denote the set of left orderings on G. Then O_G can be topologized in a natural way, and we shall study this topology to answer three conjectures. In particular we shall show that O_G can never be countably…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Linnell

We introduce a generalization of the Cantor-Dedekind continuum with explicit infinitesimals. These infinitesimals are used as numbers obeying the same basic rules as the other elements of the generalized continuum, in accordance with…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-24 José Roquette

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

For a set $x$, let $\mathcal{S}(x)$ be the set of all permutations of $x$. We study several aspects of this notion in $\mathsf{ZF}$. The main results are as follows: (1) $\mathsf{ZF}$ proves that for all sets $x$, if $\mathcal{S}(x)$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-02 Guozhen Shen , Jiachen Yuan

A physical system is determined by a finite set of initial conditions and "laws" represented by equations. The system is computable if we can solve the equations in all instances using a "finite body of mathematical knowledge". In this…

It is shown that there exist infinitely many triangular numbers (congruent to 3 mod 12) which cannot be the distance between two perfect numbers.

数论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Philippe Ellia

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch