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We place limits on spherical coefficients for Lorentz violation involving operators of dimension four in the photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension. The bounds are deduced from existing experimental results with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 W. J. Jessup , N. E. Russell

The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a space was introduced to obtain a lower bound on the number of critical points of a $C^1$-function on a given manifold. Related to Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and motivated by topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Stephan Mescher , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We consider spacelike surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space and introduce geometrically an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type in the tangent plane at any point of the surface under consideration. This allows us to introduce…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-30 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Using a variational method we prove the existence of nodal solutions to prescribed scalar Q- curvature type equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary; these equations are fourth-order elliptic equations with critical Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Mohamed Bekiri , Mohammed Benalili

Given a closed oriented manifold or more generally a group homology class, we introduce the spherical Plateau problem, which is a variational problem corresponding to a topological invariant called the spherical volume. In principle, its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Antoine Song

In an earlier paper \cite{yu2021Finiteness}, we showed that there are finitely many stationary configurations (consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria and collapse configurations) in the planar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Xiang Yu

We derive an upper bound on the waiting time for a variational weak solution to Inverse Mean Curvature Flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ to become star-shaped. As a consequence, we demonstrate that any connected surface moving by the flow which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-30 Brian Harvie

We show that we can obtain a reducible spherical curve from any non-trivial spherical curve by four or less inverse-half-twisted splices, i.e., the reductivity, which represents how reduced a spherical curve is, is four or less. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-17 Ayaka Shimizu

Making use of integral representations, we develop a unified approach to establish blow up profiles, compactness and existence of positive solutions of the conformally invariant equations $P_\sigma(v)= Kv^{\frac{n+2\sigma}{n-2\sigma}}$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-24 Tianling Jin , YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

In this paper we study the problem of prescribing the Gaussian curvature under a conformal change of the metric. We are concerned with the problem posed on a subdomain of the 2-sphere under Neumann boundary conditions of the conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Rafael López-Soriano , David Ruiz

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The Peirce quincuncial projection is a mapping of the surface of a sphere to the interior of a square. It is a conformal map except for four points on the equator. These points of non-conformality cause significant artifacts in photographic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Chamberlain Fong , Brian K. Vogel

We present a conformal deformation involving a fully nonlinear equation in dimension 4, starting with positive scalar curvature. Assuming a certain conformal invariant is positive, one may deform from positive scalar curvature to a stronger…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Matthew Gursky , Jeff Viaclovsky

We give an elementary obstruction to reducibility for knotted surfaces in the four-sphere. As a new application, we construct stably irreducible non-orientable surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-07 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

In this paper we study the critical behavior of an $N$-component ${\phi}^{4}$-model in hyperbolic space, which serves as a model of uniform frustration. We find that this model exhibits a second-order phase transition with an unusual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Karim Mnasri , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Jörg Schmalian

The Yamabe Invariant of a smooth compact manifold is by definition the supremum of the scalar curvatures of unit-volume Yamabe metrics on the manifold. For an explicit infinite class of 4-manifolds, we show that this invariant is positive…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Matthew J. Gursky , Claude LeBrun

In this article we propose a generalization of the 2-dimensional notions of convexity resp. being star-shaped to symplectic vector spaces. We call such curves symplectically convex resp. symplectically star-shaped. After presenting some…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-12-29 Peter Albers , Serge Tabachnikov

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nature of invariancy of rectifying curve under conformal transformation and obtain a sufficient condition for which such a curve remains conformally invariant. It is shown that the normal…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-07-09 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

For a non-orientable closed surface standardly embedded in the 4-sphere, a diffeomorphism over this surface is extendable if and only if this diffeomorphism preserves the Guillou-Marin quadratic form of this embedded surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Susumu Hirose

In this paper, we give a full description of the critical graph of the quadratic differential $\varpi_{a,\theta}$ defined on the Riemann sphere $\widehat{% %TCIMACRO{\U{2102} }% %BeginExpansion \mathbb{C} %EndExpansion }$ by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Gliia Braek , Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet