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In this paper, we study some relationships existing between some particular mathematical structures: discrete surfaces coming from discrete topology and mathematical morphology, poset-based connected manifolds coming from discrete topology,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-05 Nicolas Boutry

We establish a general min-max type theorem that produces minimal surfaces with prescribed genus in 3-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. An important intermediate step is to show that, in a generic metric with positive Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu , Yangyang Li , Zhihan Wang

Minimal surfaces with planar curvature lines in the Euclidean space have been studied since the late 19th century. On the other hand, the classification of maximal surfaces with planar curvature lines in the Lorentz-Minkowski space has only…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-29 Joseph Cho , Yuta Ogata

This paper shows that the topological structures of particle orbits generated by a generic class of vector fields on spherical surfaces, called {\it the flow of finite type}, are in one-to-one correspondence with discrete structures such as…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-18 Takashi Sakajo , Tomoo Yokoyama

In this paper, we consider complete non-catenoidal minimal surfaces of finite total curvature with two ends. A family of such minimal surfaces with least total absolute curvature is given. Moreover, we obtain a uniqueness theorem for this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-09 Shoichi Fujimori , Toshihiro Shoda

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros

The classification of minimal rational surfaces and the birational links between them by Iskovskikh, Manin and others is a well-known subject in the theory of algebraic surfaces. We explain algorithms that realise links of type II between…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-01-12 Gavin Brown , Alexander Kasprzyk , Daniel Ryder

Directional fields, including unit vector, line, and cross fields, are essential tools in the geometry processing toolkit. The topology of directional fields is characterized by their singularities. While singularities play an important…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 David Palmer , Albert Chern , Justin Solomon

We calculate the minimal surface bounded by four-sided figures whose projection on a plane is a rectangle, starting with the bilinear interpolation and using, for smoothness, the Chebyshev polynomial expansion in our discretized numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sadataka Furui , Bilal Masud

We consider a higher-order Henneberg-type minimal surfaces family using the generalized Weierstrass--Enneper representation in four-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^4$. We derive explicit parametric equations for the surface and determine its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-10 Erhan Güler , Magdalena Toda

We prove that a connected properly immersed minimal surface in Euclidean 3-space with infinite symmetry group whose intersection with a ball of radius R is less than 2\piR^2 is a plane, a catenoid or a Scherk singly-periodic minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 William H. Meeks , Michael Wolf

In this paper we give a geometrically invariant spinorial representation of surfaces in four-dimensional space forms. In the Euclidean space, we obtain a representation formula which generalizes the Weierstrass representation formula of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Pierre Bayard , Marie-Amelie Lawn , Julien Roth

In classical differential geometry, a central question has been whether abstract surfaces with given geometric features can be realized as surfaces in Euclidean space. Inspired by the rich theory of embedded triply periodic minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Dami Lee

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We discuss applications of minimal surfaces to comparison geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-07 Otis Chodosh

We prove that the Gauss curvature and the curvature of the normal connection of any minimal surface in the four dimensional Euclidean space satisfy an inequality, which generates two classes of minimal surfaces: minimal surfaces of general…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-23 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We consider circle patterns on surfaces with complex projective structures. We investigate two symplectic forms pulled back to the deformation space of circle patterns. The first one is Goldman's symplectic form on the space of complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Wai Yeung Lam

We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-08 H. Endo , M. Korkmaz , D. Kotschick , B. Ozbagci , A. Stipsicz

A theorem of Laman gives a combinatorial characterisation of the graphs that admit a realisation as a minimally rigid generic bar-joint framework in $\bR^2$. A more general theory is developed for frameworks in $\bR^3$ whose vertices are…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-05 A. Nixon , J. C. Owen , S. C. Power

We describe some topological structure in the set of all surfaces with finitely many singularities in the 3-sphere. As an application, we prove that every Riemannian 3-sphere of positive Ricci curvature contains, for every g, a genus g…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-11 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu