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This article introduces a new approach to discrete curvature based on the concept of effective resistances. We propose a curvature on the nodes and links of a graph and present the evidence for their interpretation as a curvature. Notably,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

Using minimal hypersurfaces, we obtain topological obstructions to admitting complete metrics with positive scalar curvature on a given class of non-compact n-manifolds with n less than 8. We show that the Liouville theorem for a locally…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-29 Martin Lesourd , Ryan Unger , Shing-Tung Yau

A shadow of a geometric object $A$ in a given direction $v$ is the orthogonal projection of $A$ on the hyperplane orthogonal to $v$. We show that any topological embedding of a circle into Euclidean $d$-space can have at most two shadows…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-06-09 Michael Gene Dobbins , Heuna Kim , Luis Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

In this paper we prove a gap theorem for K\"ahler manifolds with nonnegative orthogonal bisectional curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature, which generalizes an earlier result of the first author. We also prove a Liouville theorem for…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-14 Lei Ni , Yanyan Niu

Let $M^m$, with $m\geq 3$, be an $m$-dimensional complete noncompact manifold isometrically immersed in a Hadamard manifold $\bar M$. Assume that the mean curvature vector has finite $L^p$-norm, for some $2\leq p\leq m$. We prove that each…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-16 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

We provide an elementary proof of a lemma that plays an important role in the classification of parallel mean curvature surfaces in two-dimensional complex space forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Katsuei Kenmotsu

Consider a singularly perturbed system $$\epsilon u_t=\epsilon^2 u_{xx} + f(u,x,\epsilon),\quad u\in {\Bbb R}^n,x\in{\Bbb R},t\geq 0. $$ Assume that the system has a sequence of regular and internal layers occurring alternatively along the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

We prove that the Euler characteristic of an even-dimensional compact manifold with positive (nonnegative) sectional curvature is positive (nonnegative) provided that the manifold admits an isometric action of a compact Lie group $G$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-18 Thomas Puettmann , Catherine Searle

We study strong gravitational lensing in a static, spherically symmetric, naked singularity spacetime, without a photon sphere. The nature of the singularity is found to be lightlike. We discuss the characteristic lensing features of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Suvankar Paul

Given a perverse sheaf on the moduli stack of principally polarized abelian varieties or the moduli stack of smooth curves with n marked points over a field of characteristic zero, we prove that the (orbifold) Euler characteristic is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Donu Arapura , Deepam Patel

We prove a Lefschetz duality result for intersection homology. Usually, this result applies to pseudomanifolds with boundary which are assumed to have a "collared neighborhood of their boundary". Our duality does not need this assumption…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-21 G. Valette

In the unit tangent bundle of noncompact finite volume negatively curved Riemannian manifolds, we prove the equidistribution towards the measure of maximal entropy for the geodesic flow of the Lebesgue measure along the divergent geodesic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-08 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin , Rafael Sayous

We investigate error bounds for numerical solutions of divergence structure linear elliptic PDEs on compact manifolds without boundary. Our focus is on a class of monotone finite difference approximations, which provide a strong form of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-05 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

We prove a Riemannian positive mass theorem for manifolds with a single asymptotically flat end, but otherwise arbitrary other ends, which can be incomplete and contain negative scalar curvature. The incompleteness and negativity is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Martin Lesourd , Ryan Unger , Shing-Tung Yau

The Positive Mass Theorem implies that any smooth, complete, asymptotically flat 3-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature which has zero total mass is isometric to (R^3, delta_{ij}). In this paper, we quantify this statement using…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert Bray , Felix Finster

The Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps between Hermitian manifolds is improved. New curvature constraints on the source and target manifolds are introduced and shown to be weaker than the Ricci and real bisectional curvature, respectively.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Kyle Broder , James Stanfield

I first recall the various problems of real enumerative geometry out of which I could extract some integer valued invariants, providing some real counterpart to Gromov-Witten invariants. I then discuss sharpness of the lower bounds given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-16 Jean-Yves Welschinger

In this paper, we investigate the problem of prescribing Chern scalar curvatures on complete noncompact Hermitian manifolds with nonpositive curvatures, and establish some existence results. In particular, we obtain some sufficient…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-29 Weike Yu

We study the closure of horocycles on rank 1 nonpositively curved surfaces with finitely generated fundamental group. Each horocycle is closed or dense on a certain subset of the unit tangent bundle. In fact, we classify each half-horocycle…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-10 Sergi Burniol Clotet

We conclude our analysis of bubble divergences in the flat spinfoam model. In [arXiv:1008.1476] we showed that the divergence degree of an arbitrary two-complex Gamma can be evaluated exactly by means of twisted cohomology. Here, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Valentin Bonzom , Matteo Smerlak