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Capturing the image of the shadow cast by the event horizon of an illuminated black hole is, at the most basic level, an experiment of extreme light deflection in a strongly curved spacetime. As such, the properties of an imaged shadow can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

We use Busemann functions to construct volume preserving mappings in an asymptotically harmonic manifold. If the asymptotically harmonic manifold satisfies the visibility condition, we construct mappings which preserve distances in some…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-28 Sinhwi Kim , JeongHyeong Park

We extend the vanishing theorem for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a manifold with positive scalar curvature to the case when the curvature is allowed to be negative on a set of small volume. (The precise curvature bounds are described in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman

We revisit and extend the study of null geodesics around a slowly rotating black hole in Chern-Simons modified gravity. We employ the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism to derive the equations for the shadow profile and determine its shape. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Benito Rodríguez , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

We prove for closed, odd-dimensional GKM$_3$ manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature that both the equivariant and the ordinary rational cohomology split off the cohomology of an odd-dimensional sphere.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 Christine Escher , Oliver Goertsches , Catherine Searle

In this paper, we prove some convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow of closed submanifolds in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+d}$ under integral curvature conditions. As a consequence, we obtain several differentiable sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-03 Kefeng Liu , Hongwei Xu , Entao Zhao

We prove a Schwarz-type lemma for noncompact manifolds with possibly noncompact boundary. The result is a consequence of a suitable form of the weak maximum principle of independent interest. The paper is enriched with applications to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-11 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

Let M be a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold, with sectional curvature K bounded above by -1. Under some assumptions on the geometry of the boundary of M, which are satisfied for instance if M is a symmetric space, or has…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jouni Parkkonen , Frederic Paulin

In this paper, we get an inequality in terms of holomorphic sectional curvature of complex Finsler metrics. As applications, we prove a Schwarz Lemma from a complete Riemannian manifold to a complex Finsler manifold. We also show that a…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Xueyuan Wan

We study the shadows of disformal black holes in vector-tensor Galileons modified gravity. Our analysis shows that the apparent image of the black hole in the observer's sky is non-spherical and cuspy, which is in contrast to the Kerr and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Tsvetan Vetsov , Galin Gyulchev , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

In this work, we investigate compact K\"ahler manifolds with non-negative or quasi-positive mixed curvature coming from a linear combination of the Ricci and holomorphic sectional curvature, which covers various notions of curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-27 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

We give a sufficient condition to rule out complete Riemannian metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature on the interiors of handlebodies. In higher dimensions, we give examples of ends of manifolds with positive scalar curvature metrics.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 John Lott

We investigate the light deflection and the shadow characteristics of a non-minimally coupled Horndeski black hole surrounded by a magnetized, cold, pressureless plasma medium, while considering both homogeneous and non-homogeneous plasma…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Shubham Kala , Jaswinder Singh

We present a geometrical approach for studying dimers. We introduce a connection for dimer problems on bipartite and non-bipartite graphs. In the bipartite case the connection is flat but has non-trivial ${\bf Z}_2$ holonomy round certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Charles Nash , Denjoe O'Connor

We investigate analogues of some of the classical results in homogeneous dynamics in non-linear setting. Let $G$ be a closed subgroup of the group of automorphisms of a biregular tree and $\Gamma<G$ a discrete subgroup. For a large class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-20 Corina Ciobotaru , Vladimir Finkelshtein , Cagri Sert

We prove a generalized mirror conjecture for non-negative complete intersections in symplectic toric manifolds. Namely, we express solutions of the PDE system describing quantum cohomology of such a manifold in terms of suitable…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Givental

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and codimension, while the ambient manifold needs to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

We explore the structure of shadow for a Kerr-de Sitter black hole with a non-magnetized, pressureless plasma surrounding it. Specific plasma distributions are considered to separate the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and find the photon regions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Arpan Bhattacharyya

In this paper, we prove a sharp convergence theorem for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in spheres which improves Baker's convergence theorem. In particular, we obtain a new differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 Dong Pu

A new differentiable sphere theorem is obtained from the view of submanifold geometry. An important scalar is defined by the scalar curvature and the mean curvature of an oriented complete submanifold $M^n$ in a space form $F^{n+p}(c)$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Hong-Wei Xu , Juan-Ru Gu