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Tensors are ubiquitous in statistics and data analysis. The central object that links data science to tensor theory and algebra is that of a model with latent variables. We provide an overview of tensor theory, with a particular emphasis on…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Marta Casanellas , Luis Sierra , Piotr Zwiernik

This textbook is an introduction to economic networks, intended for students and researchers in the fields of economics and applied mathematics. The textbook emphasizes quantitative modeling, with the main underlying tools being graph…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-04 Thomas J. Sargent , John Stachurski

Informally, the 'linear representation hypothesis' is the idea that high-level concepts are represented linearly as directions in some representation space. In this paper, we address two closely related questions: What does "linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Kiho Park , Yo Joong Choe , Victor Veitch

Linear regression is perhaps one of the most popular statistical concepts, which permeates almost every scientific field of study. Due to the technical simplicity and wide applicability of linear regression, attention is almost always…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-09 Yu-Lin Chou

This is a survey paper about a selection of results in complex algebraic geometry that appeared in the recent and less recent litterature, and in which rational homogeneous spaces play a prominent r{\^o}le. This selection is largely…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Manivel

Lie algebras are an important class of algebras which arise throughout mathematics and physics. We report on the formalisation of Lie algebras in Lean's Mathlib library. Although basic knowledge of Lie theory will benefit the reader, none…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Oliver Nash

The purpose of this essay is to bring out the unique role of Mathematics in providing a base to the diverse sciences which conform to its rigid structure. Of these the physical and economic sciences are so intimately linked with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 A. N. Mitra

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

The ability to read, write, and speak mathematics is critical to students becoming comfortable with statistical models and skills. Faster development of those skills may act as encouragement to further engage with the discipline. Vocabulary…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Tess O'Brien

Many mathematicians find mathematics aesthetically beautiful and even comparable to art forms such as music or painting. On the other hand, every year a great number of school students leave mathematics with total disillusionment and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-07-21 Alok Shukla

We present an exposition of our ongoing project in a new area of applicable mathematics: practical computation with finitely generated linear groups over infinite fields. Methodology and algorithms available for practical computation in…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-01 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery

A network-theoretic approach for determining the complexity of a graph is proposed. This approach is based on the relationship between the linear algebra (theory of determinants) and the graph theory. In this paper we contribute a new…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 E. M. Badr , B. Mohamed

The aim of this short lecture series is to expose the students to the beautiful theory of lattices by, on one hand, demonstrating various basic ideas that appear in this theory and, on the other hand, formulating some of the celebrated…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Tsachik Gelander

This book is expository and is in Russian. It is shown how in the course of solution of interesting geometric problems (close to applications) naturally appear main notions of algebraic topology (homology groups, obstructions and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-18 A. Skopenkov

This chapter takes a historical view of the development of mathematics education, from its initial status as a business mostly managed by mathematicians to the birth of mathematics education as a scientific field of research. Starting from…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-03-03 Fulvia Furinghetti , José Manuel Matos , Marta Menghini

As the twin movements of open science and open source bring an ever greater share of the scientific process into the digital realm, new opportunities arise for the meta-scientific study of science itself, including of data science and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Evan Patterson

Much of arithmetic geometry is concerned with the study of principal bundles. They occur prominently in the arithmetic of elliptic curves and, more recently, in the study of the Diophantine geometry of curves of higher genus. In particular,…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Minhyong Kim

Concise introduction to a relatively new subject of non-linear algebra: literal extension of text-book linear algebra to the case of non-linear equations and maps. This powerful science is based on the notions of discriminant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H