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We introduce a parameter space for periodic point sets, given as unions of $m$ translates of point lattices. In it we investigate the behavior of the sphere packing density function and derive sufficient conditions for local optimality.…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-11-25 Achill Schürmann

The fully-packed loop model of closed paths covering the honeycomb lattice is studied through its identification with the $sl_q(3)$ integrable lattice model. Some known results from the Bethe ansatz solution of this model are reviewed. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Kast

We study the nonlinear dynamics of wave packets in honeycomb lattices, and show that, in quasi-1D configurations, the waves propagating in the lattice can be separated into left-moving and right-moving waves, and any wave packet composed of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Omri Bahat-Treidel , Mordechai Segev

We develop a general theory of frustration-free free-fermion systems and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for such Hamiltonians. Assuming locality and translation invariance, we find that any band touching between the valence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Seishiro Ono , Rintaro Masaoka , Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po

Extending our earlier results, we prove that certain tight contact structures on circle bundles over surfaces are not symplectically semi--fillable, thus confirming a conjecture of Ko Honda.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

We discuss several ways of packing a hyperbolic surface with circles (of either varying radii or all being congruent) or horocycles, and note down some observations related to their symmetries (or the absence thereof).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-21 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

The problem of determining the existence of a spectral gap in a lattice quantum spin system was previously shown to be undecidable for one [J. Bausch et al., "Undecidability of the spectral gap in one dimension", Physical Review X 10…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Laura Castilla-Castellano , Angelo Lucia

The topic of totally separable sphere packings is surveyed with a focus on regular constructions, uniform tilings, and contact number problems. An enumeration of all regular totally separable sphere packings in $\mathbb{R}^2$,…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Samuel Reid

We consider the problem of covering $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with a finite number of sublattices of finite index, satisfying a simple minimality or non-degeneracy condition. We show how this problem may be viewed as a projective (or homogeneous)…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-15 J. E. Cremona , P. Koymans

The graph-theoretic topological frustration is a peculiar situation on a finite piece of the honeycomb lattice that prevents a full pairwise coupling of the lattice sites via nearest neighbor links, even when the total number of sites is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Vasil A. Saroka

Packing problems have been of great interest in many diverse contexts for many centuries. The optimal packing of identical objects has been often invoked to understand the nature of low temperature phases of matter. In celebrated work,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Trovato , Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

The nonzero spectral gap of the original two-dimensional Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) models has remained unproven for more than three decades. Recently, Abdul-Rahman et al. [arXiv:1901.09297] provided an elegant approach and proved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Nicholas Pomata , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Motivated by the possible charge ordering in the recently discovered superconductor Na_xCoO_2 yH_2O, which at filling x=1/3 would correspond to a half-filled honeycomb lattice, we investigate the single-hole dynamics of the t-J model on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Luscher , Andreas Laeuchli , Weihong Zheng , Oleg P. Sushkov

The spectrum of excitations a two-dimensional, planar honeycomb lattice of two-level atoms coupled by the in-plane electromagnetic field may exhibit band gaps that can be opened either by applying an external magnetic field or by breaking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Pierre Wulles , Sergey E. Skipetrov

For a closure space (P,f) with f(\emptyset)=\emptyset, the closures of open subsets of P, called the regular closed subsets, form an ortholattice Reg(P,f), extending the poset Clop(P,f) of all clopen subsets. If (P,f) is a finite convex…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-08 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

Ruskey and Savage in 1993 asked whether every matching in a hypercube can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle. A positive answer is known for perfect matchings, but the general case has been resolved only for matchings of linear size. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomáš Dvořák

We prove that (1) for any complete lattice $L$, the set $\mathcal{D}(L)$ of all nonempty saturated compact subsets of the Scott space of $L$ is a complete Heyting algebra (with the reverse inclusion order); and (2) if the Scott space of a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-05 Xiaoquan Xu , Xiaoyong Xi , Dongsheng Zhao

The set of all subracks $\mathcal{R}(X)$ of a finite rack $X$ form a lattice under inclusion. We prove that if a rack $X$ satisfies a certain condition then the homotopy type of the order complex of $\mathcal{R}(X)$ is a $(m-2)$-sphere,…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Selçuk Kayacan

The problem of matrix completion and decomposition in the cone of positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices is a well-understood problem, with many important applications in areas such as linear algebra, optimization, and control theory. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Ding Zhang , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu

We show that the decorated honeycomb lattice supports a number of topological insulating phases with a non-trivial Z_2 invariant and time-reversal symmetry protected gapless edge modes. We investigate the stability of these phases with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Andreas Rüegg , Jun Wen , Gregory A. Fiete