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In this thesis we investigate topological aspects and arithmetic structures in quantum field theory and string theory. Particular focus is put on consistent truncations of supergravity and compactifications of F-theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Andreas Kapfer

We give an algebraic characterization of the possible characteristic tensors of an infinitesimally homogeneous affine manifold with G-structure.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-27 Carlos Alberto Marin Arango

In this paper, for a given finitely generated algebra (an algebraic structure with arbitrary operations and no predicates) A we study finitely generated limit algebras of A, approaching them via model theory and algebraic geometry. Along…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-20 E. Daniyarova , A. Myasnikov , V. Remeslennikov

A geometric transition is a continuous path of geometric structures that changes type, meaning that the model geometry, i.e. the homogeneous space on which the structures are modeled, abruptly changes. In order to rigorously study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-15 Daryl Cooper , Jeffrey Danciger , Anna Wienhard

We study the fields of endomorphisms intertwining pairs of symplectic structures. Using these endomorphisms we prove an analogue of Moser's theorem for simultaneous isotopies of two families of symplectic forms. We also consider the…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-05-15 G. Bande , D. Kotschick

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

After introducing the different boundary geometries of rank one symmetric spaces, we state and prove Fried's theorem in the general setting of all those geometries: a closed manifold with a similarity structure is either complete or the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-25 Raphaël Alexandre

We demonstrate how one can see quantization of geometry, and quantum algebraic structure in supersymmetric gauge theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Taro Kimura

Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

The main theorem states that any complete connected Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry can be isometrically realized as a leaf with trivial holonomy in a compact Riemannian foliated space.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Ramón Barral Lijó

We study topological group theoretic properties of algebraic groups over local fields. In particular, we find conditions under which such groups have closed images under arbitrary continuous homomorphisms into arbitrary topological groups.

群论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Uri Bader , Elyasheev Leibtag

We study the physics of globally consistent four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric M-theory compactifications on $G_2$ manifolds constructed via twisted connected sum; there are now perhaps fifty million examples of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-24 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

We study generalized symmetries in a simplified arena in which the usual quantum field theories of physics are replaced with topological field theories and the smooth structure with which the symmetry groups of physics are usually endowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

The central idea of metamaterials and metaoptics is that, besides their base materials, the geometry of structures offers a broad extra dimension to explore for exotic functionalities. Here, we discover that the topology of structures…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jie Peng , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Shiqi Jia , Wei Liu , Shubo Wang

We establish extension theorems for separately holomorphic mappings defined on sets of the form W\setminus M with values in a complex analytic space which possesses the Hartogs extension property. Here W is a 2-fold cross of arbitrary…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-01-21 Viet-Anh Nguyen , Peter Pflug

Spatial dependency and spatial embedding are basic physical properties of many phenomena modeled by networks. The most indicated computational environment to deal with spatial information is to use Georeferenced Information System (GIS) and…

Motivated by potential phenomenological applications, we develop the necessary tools for building GUT models in F-theory. This approach is quite flexible because the local geometrical properties of singularities in F-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Chris Beasley , Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

表示论 · 数学 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of geometric properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold maps…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-14 Naoki Kitazawa
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