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A short and elementary proof of the joint convexity of relative entropy is presented, using nothing beyond linear algebra. The key ingredients are an easily verified integral representation and the strategy used to prove the Cauchy-Schwarz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mary Beth Ruskai

There are fundamental reasons as to why there should exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to a classical spacetime manifold. It follows as a consequence that quantum mechanics as we know it is a limiting case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We prove a universal recursive formulas for Branson's $Q$-curvature of order eight in terms of lower-order $Q$-curvatures, lower-order GJMS-operators and holographic coefficients. The results prove a special case of a conjecture in…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-14 Andreas Juhl

We reconsider a well known problem of quantum theory, i.e. the so called measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, and we rederive the fact that it gives rise to serious problems of interpretation. The novelty of our approach derives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

The ({\em classical}, {\em small quantum}, {\em equivariant}) cohomology ring of the grassmannian $G(k,n)$ is generated by certain derivations operating on an exterior algebra of a free module of rank $n$ ({\em Schubert Calculus on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Letterio Gatto , Taise Santiago

In this work a method based on a topological invariance of rational tangles commonly used in knot theory determines filling factors in the fractional quantum Hall effect. The main sustain for this hypothesis are the Schubert's theorems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 C. Peña

Yes, there is. - A new kind of gauge theory is introduced, where the minimal coupling and corresponding covariant derivatives are defined in the space of functions pertaining to the functional Schroedinger picture of a given field theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

The mirror theorem is generalized to any smooth projective variety X. That is, a fundamental relation between the Gromov-Witten invariants of X and Gromov-Witten invariants of complete intersections Y in X is established.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Yuan-Pin Lee

A quantum-like description of human decision process is developed, and a heuristic argument supporting the theory as sound phenomenology is given. It is shown to be capable of quantitatively explaining the conjunction fallacy in the same…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Taksu Cheon , Taiki Takahashi

We study the consequences of the generalized Heisenberg uncertainty relation which admits a minimal uncertainty in length such as the case in a theory of quantum gravity. In particular, the theory of quantum harmonic oscillators arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Narayana Swamy

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

A scenario is outlined for quantum measurement, assuming that self-sustaining classicality is the consequence of an attractive gravitational self-interaction acting on massive bodies, and randomness arises already in the classical domain. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamás Geszti

One can view quantum mechanics as a generalization of classical probability theory that provides for pairwise interference among alternatives. Adopting this perspective, we ``quantize'' the classical random walk by finding, subject to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Martin , Denjoe O'Connor , R. D. Sorkin

Core quantum postulates including the superposition principle and the unitarity of evolutions are natural and strikingly simple. I show that -- when supplemented with a limited version of predictability (captured in the textbook accounts by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Wojciech Hubert Zurek

In this note I expand further on the main assumptions leading to the consistent-amplitude approach to quantum theory and I offer a reply to Jerry Finkelstein's recent comment (quant-ph/9809017) concerning my argument for the linearity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariel Caticha

In non-relativistic as well as in special relativistic quantum theory, {\em mass} and {\em charge} are {\em pure numbers} appearing in various (quantum) operators and admit {\em any values}, {\it ie}, values for these quantities are to be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

Quantitative algebras (QAs) are algebras over metric spaces defined by quantitative equational theories as introduced by the same authors in a related paper presented at LICS 2016. These algebras provide the mathematical foundation for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Gordon Plotkin

We study some extensions of Grover's quantum searching algorithm. First, we generalize the Grover iteration in the light of a concept called amplitude amplification. Then, we show that the quadratic speedup obtained by the quantum searching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer , Alain Tapp

We establish equivalences of derived categories of the following 3 categories: (1) Principal block of representations of the quantum at a root of 1; (2) G-equivariant coherent sheaves on the Springer resolution; (3) Perverse sheaves on the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Arkhipov , Roman Bezrukavnikov , Victor Ginzburg

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitude, Born rule,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Skala , V. Kapsa