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Answering a question raised by S. Friedland, we show that the possible eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices (or compact operators) A, B, and C with C <= A + B are given by the same inequalities as in Klyachko's theorem for the case where C = A…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Fulton

We first describe a system of inequalities (Horn's inequalities) that characterize eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices. When we apply this system for integral Hermitian matrices, one can directly test it by using Littlewood-Richardson…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Mahdi Ebrahimi

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Horn's problem, i.e., the study of the eigenvalues of the sum $C=A+B$ of two matrices, given the spectrum of $A$ and of $B$, is re-examined, comparing the case of real symmetric, complex Hermitian and self-dual quaternionic $3\times 3$…

表示论 · 数学 2019-05-27 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

In the recent paper \cite{1}, Denton et al. provided the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity for Hermitian matrices, and a survey was also given for such identity in the literature. The main aim of this paper is to present the identity related…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Weiwei Xu , Michael K. Ng

The main focus of this work is the study of several cones relating the eigenvalues or singular values of a matrix to those of its off-diagonal blocks.

交换代数 · 数学 2024-01-31 Paul-Emile Paradan

The Schur-Horn theorem is a well-known result that characterizes the relationship between the diagonal elements and eigenvalues of a symmetric (Hermitian) matrix. In this paper, we extend this theorem by exploring the eigenvalue…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Hengzhun Chen , Yingzhou Li

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

We prove that the point process of the eigenvalues of real or complex non-Hermitian matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed entries is hyperuniform: the variance of the number of eigenvalues in a subdomain $\Omega$ of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Oleksii Kolupaiev

We give two characterization theorems for pseudo-Hermitian (possibly nondiagonalizable) Hamiltonians with a discrete spectrum that admit a block-diagonalization with finite-dimensional diagonal blocks. In particular, we prove that for such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

We give necessary and sufficient inequalities for the existence of long exact sequences of m finite abelian p-groups with fixed isomorphy types. This problem is related to some generalized Littlewood-Richardson coefficients that we define…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Calin Chindris

We bring in some new notions associated with $2\times 2$ block positive semidefinite matrices. These notions concern the inequalities between the singular values of the off diagonal blocks and the eigenvalues of the arithmetic mean or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Minghua Lin

We develop several methods, based on the geometric relationship between the eigenspaces of a matrix and its adjoint, for determining whether a square matrix having distinct eigenvalues is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric matrix.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Levon Balayan

We introduce right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues for square dual complex matrices. An $n \times n$ dual complex Hermitian matrix has exactly $n$ right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues, which are all real. The Hermitian matrix is positive…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-16 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

We draw attention to the fact that a Hermitian matrix is always diagonalizable and has real discrete spectrum whereas the Hermitian Schr{\"o}dinger Hamiltonian: $H=p^2/2\mu+V(x)$, may not be so. For instance when $V(x)=x, x^3, -x^2$, $H$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zafar Ahmed , Mohammad Irfan , Achint Kumar , Ankush Singhal

We determine the possible eigenvalues of compact selfadjoint operators A,B,C... with the property that A=B+C+... When all these operators are positive, the eigenvalues were known to be subject to certain inequalities which extend Horn's…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-10 H. Bercovici , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

We use classical results from harmonic analysis on matrix spaces to investigate the relation between the joint density of the singular values and of the eigenvalues of complex random matrices which are bi-unitarily invariant (also known as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-22 Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

In this paper we discuss some relations between the eigenvalues and the diagonal entries of Hermitian matrices.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Rajendra Bhatia , Rajesh Sharma

In this paper, we give a symplectic proof of the Horn inequalities on eigenvalues of a sum of two Hermitian matrices with given spectra. Our method is a combination of tropical calculus for matrix eigenvalues, combinatorics of planar…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Anton Alekseev , Masha Podkopaeva , Andras Szenes

The Horn inequalities characterise the possible spectra of triples of $n$-by-$n$ Hermitian matrices $A+B=C$. We study integral inequalities that arise as limits of Horn inequalities as $n \to \infty$. These inequalities are parametrised by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-27 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Colin McSwiggen
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