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A linked bar chart is the augmentation of a traditional bar chart where each bar is partitioned into blocks and pairs of blocks are linked using orthogonal lines that pass over intermediate bars. The order of the blocks readily influences…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Steven van den Broek , Marc van Kreveld , Wouter Meulemans , Arjen Simons

We introduce an invariant of alternating knots and links (called here WRP), namely a pair of integer polynomials associated with their two checkerboard planar graphs from their minimal diagram. We prove that the invariant is well-defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-27 Michal Jablonowski

We propose a transfer matrix algorithm for the enumeration of alternating link diagrams with external legs, giving a weight $n$ to each connected component. Considering more general tetravalent diagrams with self-intersections and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper Jacobsen , Paul Zinn-Justin

This paper concerns the H(2)-unknotting numbers of links related to 2-bridge links. It consists of three parts. In the first part, we consider a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-bridge link to have H(2)-unknotting number one. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-25 Yuanyuan Bao

This paper investigates the relationship between the signature and the crossing number of knots and links. We refine existing theorems and provide a comprehensive classification of links with specific properties, particularly those with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kai Ishihara , Kei Okada , Koya Shimokawa

It is known that each knot has a semimeander diagram (i. e. a diagram composed of two smooth simple arcs), however the number of crossings in such a diagram can only be roughly estimated. In the present paper we provide a new estimate of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Yury Belousov

Ascending numbers are determined for 64 knots with at most n=10 crossings. After proving the theorem about the signature of alternating knot families, we distinguished all families of knots obtained from generating alternating knots with at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-13 Slavik Jablan

For every odd integer $c\ge 21$, we raise an example of a prime component-preservingly amphicheiral link with the minimal crossing number $c$. The link has two components, and consists of an unknot and a knot which is $(-)$-amphicheiral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-12 Teruhisa Kadokami , Yoji Kobatake

A weaving knot is an alternating knot whose minimal diagram is a closed braid of a lattice-like pattern. In this paper, the warping degree of a braid diagram is defined, and upper bounds of the unknotting number and the region unknotting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Amrendra Gill , Sahil Joshi

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

This paper defines a new invariant of virtual knots and links that we call the extended bracket polynomial, and denote by <<K>> for a virtual knot or link K. This invariant is a state summation over bracket states of the oriented diagram…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-23 Louis H. Kauffman

For a knot $K$, the doubly slice genus $g_{ds}(K)$ is the minimal $g$ such that $K$ divides a closed, orientable, and unknotted surface of genus $g$ embedded in $S^4$. In this paper, we identify the doubly slice genera of 2909 of the 2977…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-13 Lucia P. Karageorghis , Frank Swenton

We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-12 Jason Cantarella , Harrison Chapman , Matt Mastin

We show that there is a knot satisfying the property that for each minimal crossing number diagram of the knot and each single crossing of the diagram, changing the crossing results in a diagram for a knot whose unknotting number is at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-03 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

We apply the twisting technique that was first introduced in \cite{CK} and later generalized in \cite{QCQ} to obtain an infinite family of adequate, homogeneous or alternative links from a given adequate, homogeneous or alternative link,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Ahmad Al-Rhayyel

We suggest a new random model for links based on meander diagrams and graphs. We then prove that trivial links appear with vanishing probability in this model, no link $L$ is obtained with probability 1, and there is a lower bound for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Nicholas Owad , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We describe a way of encoding a Kauffman state as a set of tuples, similar to a Gauss code. Then we describe a procedure for using these state codes to determine the unoriented genus and crosscap number of any prime alternating knot or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Isaias Bahena , Thomas Kindred , Jason Parsley

We establish a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite-type theorem for alternating knots in a solid torus. Specifically, we show that any dotted-reduced alternating diagram of a knot in a handlebody realizes the minimal crossing number, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Lizzie Buchanan , Tanushree Shah

We show that, for an alternating knot, the ratio of the diameter of the set of boundary slopes to the crossing number can be arbitrarily large.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masaharu Ishikawa , Thomas W. Mattman , Kazuya Namiki , Koya Shimokawa

The transient number of a knot K, denoted tr(K), is the minimal number of simple arcs that have to be attached to K, in order that K can be homotoped to a trivial knot in a regular neighborhood of the union of K and the arcs. We give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Mario Eudave-Muñoz , Joan Carlos Segura Aguilar
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