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The enumeration of lattice paths in wedges poses unique mathematical challenges. These models are not translationally invariant, and the absence of this symmetry complicates both the derivation of a functional recurrence for the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-11 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

We study the range of a planar random walk on a randomly oriented lattice, already known to be transient. We prove that the expectation of the range grows linearly, in both the quenched (for a.e. orientation) and annealed ("averaged")…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-04 Arnaud Le Ny

We find the generating function of self-avoiding walks and trails on a semi-regular lattice called the $3.12^2$ lattice in terms of the generating functions of simple graphs, such as self-avoiding walks, polygons and tadpole graphs on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony J. Guttmann , Robert Parviainen , Andrew Rechnitzer

This paper introduces nondeterministic walks, a new variant of one-dimensional discrete walks. The main difference to classical walks is that its nondeterministic steps consist of sets of steps from a predefined set such that all possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Élie de Panafieu , Michael Wallner

In the quarter plane, five lattice path models with unit steps have resisted the otherwise general approach of Fayolle, Rachel, and Kurkova. Here we consider these five models, called the singular models, and prove that the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Stephen Melczer , Marni Mishna

We consider singular (aka genus $0$) walks in the quarter plane and their associated generating functions $Q(x,y,t)$, which enumerate the walks starting from the origin, of fixed endpoint (encoded by the spatial variables $x$ and $y$) and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-21 Alin Bostan , Lucia Di Vizio , Kilian Raschel

Consider a randomly-oriented two dimensional Manhattan lattice where each horizontal line and each vertical line is assigned, once and for all, a random direction by flipping independent and identically distributed coins. A deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Andrea Collevecchio , Kais Hamza , Laurent Tournier

We consider the enumeration of walks on the two dimensional non-negative integer lattice with short steps. Up to isomorphism there are 79 unique two dimensional models to consider, and previous work in this area has used the kernel method,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-01 Stephen Melczer , Mark C. Wilson

This paper is the first application of the compensation approach to counting problems. We discuss how this method can be applied to a general class of walks in the quarter plane $Z_{+}^{2}$ with a step set that is a subset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Kilian Raschel

We show that the series of all walks between any two vertices of any (possibly weighted) directed graph $\mathcal{G}$ is given by a universal continued fraction of finite depth and breadth involving the simple paths and simple cycles of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 P. -L. Giscard , S. J. Thwaite , D. Jaksch

We analyze a random walk strategy on undirected regular networks involving power matrix functions of the type $L^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ where $L$ indicates a `simple' Laplacian matrix. We refer such walks to as `Fractional Random Walks' with…

We study a restricted class of self-avoiding walks (SAW) which start at the origin (0, 0), end at $(L, L)$, and are entirely contained in the square $[0, L] \times [0, L]$ on the square lattice ${\mathbb Z}^2$. The number of distinct walks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Bousquet-Mélou , A. J. Guttmann , I. Jensen

In this article we are interested in finding positive discrete harmonic functions with Dirichlet conditions in three quadrants. Whereas planar lattice (random) walks in the quadrant have been well studied, the case of walks avoiding a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Amélie Trotignon

A Dyck path is a lattice path in the plane integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ consisting of steps (1,1) and (1,-1), which never passes below the x-axis. A peak at height k on a Dyck path is a point on the path with coordinate y=k…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

It is well-known that the length generating function E(t) of Dyck paths (excursions with steps +1 and -1) satisfies 1-E+t^2E^2=0. The generating function E^(k)(t) of Dyck paths of height at most k is E^(k)=F_k/F_{k+1}, where the F_k are…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

In the present paper, we introduce a new approach, relying on the Galois theory of difference equations, to study the nature of the generating series of walks in the quarter plane. Using this approach, we are not only able to recover many…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin , Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

We consider lattice walks in $\R^k$ confined to the region $0<x_1<x_2...<x_k$ with fixed (but arbitrary) starting and end points. The walks are required to be "reflectable", that is, we assume that the number of paths can be counted using…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-17 Thomas Feierl

This paper is a sequel to Chaika and Krishnan [arXiv:1612.00434]. We again consider translation invariant measures on families of nearest-neighbor semi-infinite walks on the integer lattice Z^d. We assume that once walks meet, they…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Jon Chaika , Arjun Krishnan

Generating functions for asymmetric step-size paths restricted by two absorbing barriers are derived. The method begins by applying the Lagrange inversion formula to arbitrary powers of roots of the characteristic equation, that being a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

We interpret walks in the first quadrant with steps {(1,1),(1,0),(-1,0), (-1,-1)} as a generalization of Dyck words with two sets of letters. Using this language, we give a formal expression for the number of walks in the steps above…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-20 Arvind Ayyer