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Using the theory of pro-p groups and relative Poincar\'{e} duality, we define a type of cobordism category well suited to arithmetic topology. We completely classify topological quantum field theories on these two-dimensional versions of…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Nadav Gropper , Oren Ben-Bassat

The paper has the form of a proposal concerned with the relationship between the three mathematically rigorous approaches to quantum field theory: 1) local algebraic formulation of Haag, 2) Wightman formulation and 3) the perturbative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

In this work, we explore both the ordinary $q$-Gaussian distribution and a new one defined here, determining both their mean and variance, and we use them to construct solutions of the $q$-deformed diffusion differential equation. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Won Sang Chung , L. M. Nieto , Soroush Zare , Hassan Hassanabadi

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with periodic parameters, for which we also introduce linear difference algebraic groups. We then apply this to constructively test if solutions of linear q-difference…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-24 Benjamin Antieau , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. Iosevich and Rudnev (2005) proved that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, if $|A|\gg q^{\frac{d+1}{2}}$, then the distance set $\Delta(A)$ contains a positive proportion of all…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Doowon Koh , Minh Quy Pham , Thang Pham

For transcendental functions that solve non-linear $q$-difference equations, the best descriptions available are the ones obtained by expansion near critical points at the origin and infinity. We describe such solutions of a $q$-discrete…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We establish a generalization of the p-adic local monodromy theorem (of Andre, Mebkhout, and the author) in which differential equations on rigid analytic annuli are replaced by differential equations on so-called fake annuli. The latter…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

In this work we study global boundedness and exponential integrability of weak solutions to degenerate $p$-Poisson equations using an iterative method of De Giorgi type. Given a symmetric, non-negative definite matrix valued function $Q$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Sullivan Francis MacDonald , Scott Rodney

As a natural generalization of ordinary Lie algebras we introduce the concept of quantum Lie algebras ${\cal L}_q(g)$. We define these in terms of certain adjoint submodules of quantized enveloping algebras $U_q(g)$ endowed with a quantum…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Gustav W. Delius , Andreas Hueffmann

A classical result in quantum topology is that oriented 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories (2-TQFTs) are fully classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. In 2006, Turaev and Turner introduced additional structure on…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-04 Agustina Czenky , Jacob Kesten , Abiel Quinonez , Chelsea Walton

In this paper, we use two $q$-operators $\mathbb{T}(a,b,c,d,e,yD_x)$ and $\mathbb{E}(a,b,c,d,e,y\theta_x)$ to derive two potentially useful generalizations of the $q$-binomial theorem, a set of two extensions of the $q$-Chu-Vandermonde…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-03 Hari Mohan Srivastava , Jian Cao , Sama Arjika

The Weak approximation theorem describes the closure of $G(Q)$ inside $G(Q_p)$ as well as inside $G(R)$ for $G$ an algebraic group over $Q$; the closure is always an open normal subgroup with finite abelian quotient, and is well understood…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dipendra Prasad

The straightforward description of q-deformed systems leads to transition amplitudes that are not numerically valued. To give physical meaning to these expressions without introducing {\it ad hoc} remedies, one may exploit an "internal"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Finkelstein

We explore the implications of restricting the framework of quantum theory and quantum computation to finite fields. The simplest proposed theory is defined over arbitrary finite fields and loses the notion of unitaries. This makes such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Jeremiah Willcock

The discrete Fourier transform has proven to be an essential tool in many geometric and combinatorial problems in vector spaces over finite fields. In general, sets with good uniform bounds for the Fourier transform appear more `random' and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jonathan M. Fraser , Firdavs Rakhmonov

A Fourier restriction estimate is obtained for a broad class of conic surfaces by adding a weight to the usual underlying measure. The new restriction estimate exhibits a certain affine-invariance and implies the sharp $L^p-L^q$ restriction…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jonathan Hickman

In this work we establish local limit theorems for q-multinomial and multiple Heine distributions. Specifically, the pointwise convergence of the q-multinomial distribution of the first kind, as well as for its discrete limit, the multiple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Malvina Vamvakari

This is an introduction to the use of QCD perturbation theory, emphasizing generic features of the theory that enable one to separate short-time and long-time effects. I also cover some important classes of applications: electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Davison E. Soper

We examine quantum field theory in spacetimes that are time nonorientable but have no other causal pathology. These are Lorentzian universes-from-nothing, spacetimes with a single spacelike boundary that nevertheless have a smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 John L. Friedman , Atsushi Higuchi

We briefly review a perspective along which the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics, the strongly chaotic dynamical systems, and the Schroedinger, Klein-Gordon and Dirac partial differential equations are seen as linear physics, and are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Contantino Tsallis