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We use a generalization of Vinogradov's mean value theorem of S. Parsell, S. Prendiville and T. Wooley and ideas of W. Schmidt to give nontrivial bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences, for arbitrary polynomials, when…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Bryce Kerr

In this paper, we reveal an internal structure within Dedekind numbers, demonstrating that they can be expressed as polynomials of powers of 2. This discovery is based on innovative concepts and methods, offering a new perspective on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 YongQing Liu

We prove the following statement. Let $f\in\mathbb{R}[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$, for some $d\ge 3$, and assume that $f$ depends non-trivially in each of $x_1,\ldots,x_d$. Then one of the following holds. (i) For every finite sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-09 Orit E. Raz , Zvi Shem Tov

The notion of a descent polynomial, a function in enumerative combinatorics that counts permutations with specific properties, enjoys a revived recent research interest due to its connection with other important notions in combinatorics,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 Angel Raychev

Szemer\'edi's Theorem states that a set of integers with positive upper density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Bergelson and Leibman generalized this, showing that sets of integers with positive upper density contain…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bryna Kra

The great innovation of the Generalized Theorem is that it gives us the philosophy to work out the knowledge that the number of roots of an equation depends on the subfields of the functional terms of the equation they generate. Thus, the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-05-10 Nikos Mantzakouras

Counterparts of several classical results of number theory are proven for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. A theorem of Milnor that determines the Witt ring of a function field is applied to prove an analogue of…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 William Duke

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

We consider random polynomials with independent identically distributed coefficients with a fixed law. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis for Dedekind zeta functions, we prove that such polynomials are irreducible and their Galois groups…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

The literature on Dedekind sums is vast. In this expository paper we show that there is a common thread to many generalizations of Dedekind sums, namely through the study of lattice point enumeration of rational polytopes. In particular,…

数论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Matthias Beck , Sinai Robins

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu

We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

Call a monomial ideal M "generic" if no variable appears with the same nonzero exponent in two distinct monomial generators. Using a convex polytope first studied by Scarf, we obtain a minimal free resolution of M. Any monomial ideal M can…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Dave Bayer , Irena Peeva , Bernd Sturmfels

The main result of this paper is a generalization of the theorem of Chevalley-Shephard-Todd to the rings of invariants of pseudoreflection groups over Dedekind domains. In the special case of a principal ideal domain in which the group…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-30 David Mundelius

We study a class of bivariate deformed Hermite polynomials and some of their properties using classical analytic techniques and the Wigner map. We also prove the positivity of certain determinants formed by the deformed polynomials. Along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 S. Twareque Ali , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nurisya M. Shah

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a local regular supermartingale relative to a convex set of equivalent measures and prove for it an optional Doob decomposition in the discrete case. This Theorem is a generalization of the famous…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-15 Nicholas Gonchar

We adapt (over $\mathbb{F}_2$) the general notions of multiplicative function, Dirichlet convolution and Inverse. We get some interesting results, namely necessary conditions for an odd binary polynomial to be perfect. Note that we are…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

By a generalized Delsarte polynomial we mean a Laurent polynomial whose exponent vectors are linearly independent. We consider certain monomial deformations of generalized Delsarte polynomials and study their associated differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-05 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of operations of addition, multiplication and taking the integer part. Extending the classical theorem of H. Weyl on equidistribution of polynomials,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-15 Vitaly Bergelson , Inger J. Håland Knutson , Younghwan Son